Guns, Youth Violence, and Social Identity in Inner Cities
Guns, Youth Violence, and Social Identity in Inner Cities
复制标题
内城区的枪支、青少年暴力和社会认同
DOI：
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发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Deanna L. Wilkinson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Fagan;Deanna L. Wilkinson
虽然青年暴力一直是犯罪的一个重要组成部分，但现代流行病的特点是枪支暴力的高发生率。城市中的青少年大量拥有和携带枪支，枪支经常出现在青少年暴力的现场，并且经常使用枪支。枪支在引发、维持和加剧青年暴力流行方面发挥着核心作用。年轻人对枪支的需求受到“危险生态”的推动，包括街头帮派，不断扩大的毒品市场，固有的高暴力水平，成人暴力和死亡率高，以及拥有和携带枪支的文化风格。对于一代年轻人来说，枪支除了具有生存的战略价值外，还成为尊重、权力、身份和男子气概的象征。枪支与青少年暴力之间的关系是复杂的。枪支的影响是由结构性因素介导的，这些因素增加了年轻人对枪支的需求，可用的供应，以及教导孩子使用枪支的致命方式的文化和脚本。
While youth violence has always been a critical part of delinquency, the modern epidemic is marked by high rates of gun violence. Adolescents in cities possess and carry guns on a large scale, guns are often at the scene of youth violence, and guns often are used. Guns play a central role in initiating, sustaining, and elevating the epidemic of youth violence. The demand for guns among youth was fueled by an "ecology of danger," comprising street gangs, expanding drug markets with high intrinsic levels of violence, high rates of adult violence and fatalities, and cultural styles of gun possession and carrying. Guns became symbols of respect, power, identity, and manhood to a generation of youth, in addition to having strategic value for survival. The relationship between guns and youth violence is complex. The effects of guns are mediated by structural factors that increase the youth demand for guns, the available supply, and culture and scripts which teach kids lethal ways to use guns.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
DODGE, KA;COIE, JD
通讯作者：
COIE, JD