Evidence for colony-specific differences in chemical mimicry in the parasitic mite Varroa destructor

Evidence for colony-specific differences in chemical mimicry in the parasitic mite Varroa destructor
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寄生螨瓦螨化学拟态的菌落特异性差异的证据

DOI:
10.1007/s00049-015-0191-8
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Kather R
Kather R
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kather R

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在社会性昆虫中,群体的完整性是通过识别和清除入侵者来维持的。巢友利用它们遇到的个体的角质层上的化学线索来确定它是否是殖民地的一部分。寄生虫已经进化到利用这种识别系统,通过模仿这些化学信号进入殖民地,从而避免在逗留期间受到宿主的攻击。外寄生螨狄斯瓦螨使用化学伪装进入其蜜蜂宿主意大利蜜蜂的殖民地并保持不被发现。然而,还有待测试的螨是否也反映了殖民地特定的线索,以保持其伪装时切换主机殖民地。在这里,我们表明,螨的化学拟态是殖民地特异性的,这些殖民地特异性的差异是基于差异,然后烷烃和烯烃部分螨的化学配置文件,即使整体化学拟态是不完善的。
In social insects, the integrity of a colony is maintained by recognising and removing intruders. Nest-mates use chemical cues on the cuticle of the individual they encounter to determine whether or not it is part of the colony. Parasites have evolved to take advantage of this recognition system by mimicking these chemical cues to gain entry into the colony and therefore, avoid being attacked by the host during their stay. The ectoparasitic miteVarroa destructoruses chemical camouflage to access and remain undetected inside colonies of its honey bee host,Apis mellifera. It remains, however, to be tested whether the mite also mirrors colony-specific cues to retain its camouflage when switching host colonies. Here, we show that the mite’s chemical mimicry is colony-specific and that these colony-specific differences were based on differences in then-alkane and alkene part of the mite’s chemical profile, even though overall chemical mimicry was imperfect.
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