Alcohol consumption, drinking patterns, and alcohol problems among managerial versus non-managerial women and men

Alcohol consumption, drinking patterns, and alcohol problems among managerial versus non-managerial women and men
复制标题

管理人员与非管理人员女性和男性的饮酒量、饮酒模式和酒精问题

DOI:
--
复制
发表时间:
1999
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
E. Greenberg
E. Greenberg
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Moore;L. Grunberg;E. Greenberg

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

在本研究中,我们调查了管理人员和非管理人员之间的酒精消费和酒精问题。我们还研究了这四组中每一组的酒精问题作为饮酒环境的函数(即,他们什么时候喝酒,和谁一起喝酒)。调查数据和公司记录数据收集自大量蓝领和白领员工样本(n = 2279)。参与者完成了一份详细的调查问卷,旨在评估许多与工作有关的态度、与身心健康有关的一般看法、饮酒动机、酒精消费指数和酒精问题。我们发现几个人口统计学变量对四组的酒精消费和问题的预测存在差异。此外,女性管理人员单独饮酒和下班后立即饮酒与酒精问题的关系明显高于其他群体的员工。这些结果支持这样一种说法,即需要更复杂的模型来理解工作与饮酒之间的联系。
In the present study, we examined alcohol consumption and alcohol problems between managerial and nonmanagerial men and women. We also examined alcohol problems as a function of drinking context (i.e., when they drink and with whom they drink) for each of these four groups. Survey data and data from company records were collected from a large sample of blue and white collar employees (n = 2279). Participants completed a detailed questionnaire aimed at assessing many work-related attitudes, general mental and physical health-related perceptions, motivations for alcohol use, alcohol consumption indices, and alcohol problems. We found that several of the demographic variables differentially predicted alcohol consumption and problems for the four groups. In addition, drinking alone and immediately after work were associated with alcohol problems for women managers at a significantly higher rate than for the other groups of employees. These results support the assertion that more complex models are needed to understand the linkages between work and alcohol use.
DOI: 10.15288/jsa.1997.58.297
发表时间: 1997
期刊: Journal of studies on alcohol
影响因子: --
作者:
Shore,ER
通讯作者: Shore,ER
妇女、工作和酒精:简单理论的失败。
DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1992.tb01361.x
发表时间: 1992
期刊: Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子: --
作者:
Wilsnack,RW;Wilsnack,SC
通讯作者: Wilsnack,SC
预测女性饮酒问题的发生和长期性:五年纵向分析。
DOI: 10.2105/ajph.81.3.305
发表时间: 1991
影响因子: 12.7
作者:
Wilsnack,SC;Klassen,AD;Schur,BE;Wilsnack,RW
通讯作者: Wilsnack,RW
饮酒模式和职业的性别结构:来自美国工人全国调查的证据。
DOI: 10.1016/0899-3289(93)90059-k
发表时间: 1993
期刊: Journal of substance abuse
影响因子: --
作者:
Kraft,JM;Blum,TC;Martin,JK;Roman,PM
通讯作者: Roman,PM
痛苦中的性别差异:性别和工作角色的影响。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1987
影响因子: 5
作者:
Lennon,MC
通讯作者: Lennon,MC