Chapter 3 Roles of School in Disaster Education

Chapter 3 Roles of School in Disaster Education
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第三章学校在灾害教育中的作用

DOI:
10.1108/s2040-7262(2011)0000007009
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Glenn Fernandez
Glenn Fernandez
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Koichi Shiwaku;Glenn Fernandez

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在处理学校的灾害管理问题时,许多非政府组织、联合国机构和其他组织的研究人员和工作人员指出,校舍安全和灾害教育是发展学校安全的重要因素,特别是在地震灾害的情况下(Izadkhan,2004年; Dijun,2004年;维斯纳等人,2004年)。校舍安全在短期内有助于减少灾害,而灾害教育在长期内可在发展减灾文化方面发挥重要作用。Radu(1993年)、Kuroiwa(1993年)、Arya(1993年)、Frew(2002年)以及Shaw、Shiwaku、小林和小林(2004年)的著作都认识到学校灾害教育的重要性。学生被视为传统的发起人,父母也是会众成员(罢工,2000年)。Shaw和小林(2001年)强调,学校在提高学生、教师和家长的意识方面发挥着重要作用。联合国减少灾害风险办公室开展了一项运动,其依据是,儿童是灾害期间最脆弱的群体(联合国减少灾害风险办公室,2007年a),灾害风险教育增强了儿童的能力,有助于提高社区对这一问题的认识(联合国减少灾害风险办公室,2007年b)。
In addressing disaster management in schools, many researchers and workers in NGOs, UN agencies, and other organizations have pointed out that school-building safety and disaster education are significant factors in developing school safety, especially in the case of earthquake disasters (Izadkhan, 2004; Dixit, 2004; Wisner et al., 2004). School-building safety is useful for disaster reduction in the short term, while disaster education can play a significant role in developing a culture of disaster reduction in the long term. The importance of disaster education at the school level is recognized in the works of Radu (1993), Kuroiwa (1993), Arya (1993), Frew (2002), and Shaw, Shiwaku, Kobayashi, and Kobayashi (2004). Students are viewed as initiates into tradition, and parents are also congregational members (Strike, 2000). Shaw and Kobayashi (2001) stress that schools play an important role in raising awareness among students, teachers, and parents. UNISDR conducted a campaign based on the observation that children are among the most vulnerable population group during disasters (UNISDR, 2007a) and that disaster risk education empowers children and helps build greater awareness of the issue in communities (UNISDR, 2007b).
尼泊尔灾害教育推广——教师作为变革推动者的作用
DOI: --
发表时间: 2006
期刊: International journal of mass emergency and disasters Vol.24,No.3
影响因子: --
作者:
Shiwaku Koichi;Rajib Shaw;Ram Chandra Kandel;Surya Narayan Shrestha;Amod Mani Dixit
通讯作者: Amod Mani Dixit
主动共同学习灾害教育的新范式。
DOI: --
发表时间: 2008
期刊: Disaster Prevention and Management (in press)
影响因子: --
作者:
Shiwaku K.;Shaw R.
通讯作者: Shaw R.