The cost of switching between taxonomic and thematic semantics.

The cost of switching between taxonomic and thematic semantics.
复制标题

DOI:
10.3758/s13421-017-0757-5
复制
发表时间:
2018-03
期刊:
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Mirman D
Mirman D
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Landrigan JF;Mirman D

文献摘要

参考文献

相似文献

目前的模型和理论的语义知识主要捕捉分类关系(狗和狼),并在很大程度上没有解决的作用,主题关系的语义知识(狗和LEASH)。最近的证据表明,主题关系的处理或表示可能不同于分类关系。如果分类和主题关系是不同的,那么即使任务保持不变,在它们之间转换也应该有成本。本研究采用两种不同的语义关联判断任务对这一假设进行了检验:实验1采用了三重任务,实验2采用了古怪任务。在这两个实验中,当连续试验中出现相同的关系时,参与者的反应速度要比关系类型不同时更快,即使任务保持不变,每次试验的具体关系都不同。这些结果与分类学和主题关系依赖于不同过程或表征的理论是一致的。
Current models and theories of semantic knowledge primarily capture taxonomic relationships (DOG and WOLF), and largely do not address the role of thematic relationships in semantic knowledge (DOG and LEASH). Recent evidence suggests that processing or representation of thematic relationships may be distinct from taxonomic relationships. If taxonomic and thematic relations are distinct, then there should be a cost associated with switching between them even when the task remains constant. This hypothesis was tested using two different semantic relatedness judgment tasks: Experiment 1 used a triads task and Experiment 2 used an oddball task. In both experiments, participants were faster to respond when the same relationship appeared on consecutive trials than when the relationship types were different, even though the task remained the same and the specific relations were different on each trial. These results are consistent with the theory that taxonomic and thematic relations rely on distinct processes or representations.
DOI: 10.1037/a0027626
发表时间: 2012-09
影响因子: 2.6
作者:
Kalenine, Solene;Mirman, Daniel;Middleton, Erica L.;Buxbaum, Laurel J.
通讯作者: Buxbaum, Laurel J.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2012.06.006
发表时间: 2013-05-01
期刊: CORTEX
影响因子: 3.6
作者:
Lupyan, Gary;Mirman, Daniel
通讯作者: Mirman, Daniel
DOI: 10.1037/a0027533
发表时间: 2013-02
影响因子: 2.1
作者:
Lee, Chia-lin;Middleton, Erica;Mirman, Daniel;Kalenine, Solene;Buxbaum, Laurel J.
通讯作者: Buxbaum, Laurel J.
DOI: 10.1016/j.bandc.2010.12.001
发表时间: 2011-04-01
影响因子: 2.5
作者:
Gainotti, Guido
通讯作者: Gainotti, Guido
DOI: 10.1093/brain/aws119
发表时间: 2012-07-01
期刊: BRAIN
影响因子: 14.5
作者:
Irish, Muireann;Addis, Donna Rose;Piguet, Olivier
通讯作者: Piguet, Olivier