How does gender affect indoor wayfinding under time pressure?

How does gender affect indoor wayfinding under time pressure?
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在时间压力下,性别如何影响室内寻路?

DOI:
10.1080/15230406.2020.1760940
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发表时间:
2020-06
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Jiping Liu
Jiping Liu
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yixuan Zhou;Xueyan Cheng;Lei Zhu;Tong Qin;Weihua Dong;Jiping Liu

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室内寻路是一项重要而复杂的日常活动。本研究旨在探讨不同性别行人在时间压力下的室内寻路绩效。在北京地铁站进行了一项寻路实验,采用眼动追踪和口头协议的方法,分析了38名参与者的寻路效率、寻路策略和眼动数据。结果表明,男性和女性的参与者都经历了更多的困难,阅读地图的时间压力。我们还发现,男性一贯有更高的效率,当他们搜索信息,可以提取信息的指示牌更有效地比女性时,他们没有时间压力。男性更具冒险精神,更喜欢在时间压力下冒险,而女性则始终保持保守的策略。这些发现有助于理解室内寻路和认知的性别差异。
ABSTRACT Indoor wayfinding is an important and complex daily activity. In this study, we aimed to explore the indoor wayfinding performance of pedestrians of different genders under time pressure. We conducted a wayfinding experiment in a real-world subway station in Beijing using eye-tracking and verbal protocol methods and analyzed wayfinding efficiency, strategies and eye movement data from 38 participants. The results indicated that both male and female participants experienced more difficulty reading maps under time pressure. We also found that males consistently had higher efficiency when they searched for information and could extract information from signage more efficiently than females when they were not under time pressure. Males were more adventurous and preferred to take risks under time pressure, while females consistently maintained a conservative strategy. These findings contribute to the understanding of gender differences in indoor wayfinding and cognition.
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发表时间: 2018
影响因子: 2.9
作者:
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