Making sense of terrorism: a narrative approach to the study of violent events

Making sense of terrorism: a narrative approach to the study of violent events
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理解恐怖主义:研究暴力事件的叙事方法

DOI:
10.1080/17539153.2019.1585150
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
1.2
通讯作者:
Homolar A
Homolar A
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Homolar A

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暴力如何被理解为恐怖主义?在这篇文章中,我们将展示如何叙事的暴力事件的研究方法提供了一个概念上富有成效的方式来理解的过程中“看到”的事件作为一个恐怖主义行为,一个明确整合的暴力现象。虽然学术界和政策竞技场界定恐怖主义的集体做法难以产生一个普遍的定义,但我们确定了一套“常识”特征。我们认为,如果暴力事件的框架突出的特点,这些特征作为话语锚,这总理的过程中,对解释暴力恐怖主义的意义。虽然恐怖主义标记往往被阐明为务实和非政治性的指标的恐怖主义行为,我们表明,他们确实是在政治竞争的历史和物理事实的暴力事件的核心。我们在本文中发展的叙事方法强调,将暴力解释为恐怖主义的直觉倾向是政治代理的标志,因为它们是通过政治代理人讲述的故事产生的。
How does violence become understood as terrorism? In this article, we show how a narrative approach to the study of violent events offers a conceptually productive way to understand the process of “seeing” an event as a terrorist act, one that explicitly integrates the phenomenology of violence. While the collective practice of defining terrorism in academia and the policy arena has struggled to produce a universal definition, we identify a set of “common sense” characteristics. We argue that if the framing of violent events prominently features these characteristics as discursive anchors, this primes processes of sensemaking toward interpreting violence as terrorism. While terrorism markers are often articulated as being pragmatic and apolitical indicators of terrorist acts, we show that they are indeed at the core of political contests over historical and physical facts about violent events. The narrative approach we develop in this article underscores that intuitive leanings toward interpreting violence as terrorism are a sign of political agency precisely because they are produced through the stories political agents tell.
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