Investigating the social embeddedness of criminal groups: Longitudinal associations between masculine honour and legitimizing attitudes towards the Camorra
Investigating the social embeddedness of criminal groups: Longitudinal associations between masculine honour and legitimizing attitudes towards the Camorra
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调查犯罪集团的社会嵌入性：男性荣誉与对卡莫拉合法化态度之间的纵向关联
DOI：
10.1002/ejsp.2926
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Travaglino G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Travaglino G
犯罪集团扎根于社区，是因为它们有能力建立合法性，特别是在青年人中间。一个典型的例子是意大利的黑手党对政治权威的要求。文化内占有理论认为，嵌入性部分来自犯罪集团体现男性荣誉的文化意识形态并通过其行动在社会中加强这些意识形态的能力。我们使用三波纵向设计对这些命题进行了测试，该设计涉及来自坎帕尼亚地区的意大利青少年（N1stwave= 1，173）。我们还研究了另一种解释，这种解释植根于个人对基于群体的等级制度的普遍接受，即，社会支配倾向纵向设计使我们能够第一次同时考察人与人之间和人与人之间的过程。人与人之间的结果表明，男性荣誉意识形态和社会支配地位的较高水平与对黑手党类型的卡莫拉的更强的合法化态度有关。人内效应揭示了男性荣誉和合法化态度之间的正交互关联。这些发现强调了特定文化意识形态在维持犯罪集团合法性方面的重要性。
The embeddedness of criminal groups within communities accrues from their ability to establish legitimacy, particularly among young people. A prototypical example are mafia claims to political authority in Italy. Intracultural Appropriation Theory proposes that embeddedness is partly derived from criminal groups’ ability to embody cultural ideologies of masculine honour, and to reinforce these ideologies in society through their actions. We tested these propositions using a three‐wave longitudinal design involving Italian adolescents from the Campania region (N1stwave= 1,173). We also examined an alternative explanation rooted in individuals’ generic acceptance of group‐based hierarchies, i.e., social dominance orientation. The longitudinal design enabled us to examine for the first time both between‐ and within‐person processes. Between‐person results indicated that higher levels of the masculine honour ideology and social dominance were associated with stronger legitimizing attitudes towards the Camorra, a mafia‐type group. Within‐person effects revealed a positive reciprocal association between masculine honour and legitimizing attitudes. These findings emphasize the importance of culture‐specific ideologies in sustaining the legitimacy of criminal groups.
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