Unveiling the Substrate Specificity of Meprin β on the Basis of the Site in Protein Kinase A Cleaved by the Kinase Splitting Membranal Proteinase*
Unveiling the Substrate Specificity of Meprin β on the Basis of the Site in Protein Kinase A Cleaved by the Kinase Splitting Membranal Proteinase*
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基于蛋白激酶 A 中被激酶分裂膜蛋白酶切割的位点揭示 Meprin β 的底物特异性*
DOI:
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发表时间:
1997
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
S. Shaltiel
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Chestukhin;Larisa Litovchick;K. Muradov;Misha Batkin;S. Shaltiel
The kinase splitting membranal proteinase (KSMP) is a metalloendopeptidase that inactivates the catalytic (C) subunit of protein kinase A (PKA) by clipping off its carboxyl terminal tail. Here we show that this cleavage occurs at Glu332-Glu333, within the cluster of acidic amino acids (Asp328-Glu334) of the kinase. The Km values of KSMP and of meprin β (which reproduces KSMP activity) for the C-subunit are below 1 μM. The Km for peptides containing a stretch of four Glu residues are in the micromolar range, illustrating the significant contribution of this cluster to the substrate recognition of meprin β. This conclusion is supported by a systematic study using a series of the C-subunit mutants with deletions and mutations in the cluster of acidics. Hydrophobic amino acids vicinal to the cleavage site increase the Kcat of the proteinase. These studies unveil a new specificity for meprin β, suggesting new substrates that are 1-2 orders of magnitude better in their Km and Kcat than those commonly used for meprin assay. A search for substrates having such a cluster of acidics and hydrophobics, which are accessible to meprin under physiological conditions, point at gastrin as a potential target. Indeed, meprin β is shown to cleave gastrin at its cluster of five glutamic acid residues and also at the M-D bond within its WMDF-NH2 sequence, which is indispensable for all the known biological activities of gastrins. The latter meprin cleavage will lead to the inactivation of gastrin and thus to the control of its activity.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
1988
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Seger,R;Yarden,Y;Kashles,O;Goldblatt,D;Schlessinger,J;Shaltiel,S
通讯作者:
Shaltiel,S
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
Wolz,RL;Harris,RB;Bond,JS
通讯作者:
Bond,JS
影响因子:
--
作者:
Wolz,RL;Bond,JS
通讯作者:
Bond,JS
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1992
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Johnson,GD;Hersh,LB
通讯作者:
Hersh,LB
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1993
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Jiang,W;Sadler,PM;Jenkins,NA;Gilbert,DJ;Copeland,NG;Bond,JS
通讯作者:
Bond,JS