A Quantitative Digital Subtraction Angiography Technique for Characterizing Reduction in Hepatic Arterial Blood Flow During Transarterial Embolization.

A Quantitative Digital Subtraction Angiography Technique for Characterizing Reduction in Hepatic Arterial Blood Flow During Transarterial Embolization.
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定量数字减影血管造影技术,用于表征经动脉栓塞期间肝动脉血流量的减少。

DOI:
10.1007/s00270-020-02640-0
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发表时间:
2021-03
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Laeseke PF
Laeseke PF
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Periyasamy S;Hoffman CA;Longhurst C;Schefelker GC;Ozkan OS;Speidel MA;Laeseke PF

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There is no standardized and objective method for determining the optimal treatment endpoint (sub-stasis) during transarterial embolization. The objective of this study was to demonstrate the feasibility of using a quantitative digital subtraction angiography (qDSA) technique to characterize intra-procedural changes in hepatic arterial blood flow velocity in response to transarterial embolization in an in vivo porcine model. Eight domestic swine underwent bland transarterial embolizations to partial and sub-stasis angiographic endpoints with intraprocedural DSA acquisitions. Embolized lobes were assessed on histopathology for ischemic damage and tissue embolic particle density. Analysis of target vessels used qDSA and a commercially available color-coded DSA (ccDSA) tool to calculate blood flow velocities and time-to-peaks respectively. Blood flow velocities calculated using qDSA showed a statistically significant difference (p<0.01) between partial- and sub-stasis endpoints whereas time-to-peaks calculated using ccDSA did not show a significant difference. During the course of embolizations, the average correlation with volume of particles delivered was larger for qDSA (-0.86) than ccDSA (0.36). There was a statistically smaller mean-squared error (p<0.01) and larger coefficient of determination (p<0.01) for qDSA compared to ccDSA. On pathology, the degree of embolization as calculated by qDSA had a moderate, positive correlation (p<0.01) with the tissue embolic particle density of ischemic regions within the embolized lobe. qDSA was able to quantitatively discriminate angiographic embolization endpoints and, compared to a commercially available ccDSA method, improve intra-procedural characterization of blood flow changes. Additionally, the qDSA endpoints correlated with tissue-level changes.
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