Tensions between the epidemiology and psychology of HIV risk: implications for pre-exposure prophylaxis.

Tensions between the epidemiology and psychology of HIV risk: implications for pre-exposure prophylaxis.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1007/s10461-014-0770-7
复制
发表时间:
2014-09
期刊:
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Golub, Sarit A.
Golub, Sarit A.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Golub, Sarit A.

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

本研究重点关注暴露前预防(PrEP)背景下冒险模式的心理差异及其与风险补偿动机的关联。参与者是在纽约市招募的257名艾滋病毒阴性的男男性接触者和变性妇女。大多数参与者(89.5%,n = 230),可以被归类为:亲密(40%),谁报告UAI只与一个主要的合作伙伴被认为是艾滋病毒阴性;受托人(34%),谁从事无保护的肛交(UAI)只与临时合作伙伴被认为是艾滋病毒阴性;和赌徒(26%)谁报告UAI与未知血清状态的合作伙伴。基于伴侣的分类比UAI的比率更好地预测了艾滋病毒风险认知和其他传统的风险承担相关性(例如冲动,性强迫)。这三个群体在PrEP相关的风险补偿动机方面存在显着差异:性快感(赌徒),亲密关系(受托人)和伴侣压力(密友)。这些数据强调了关注风险感知和性决策的心理动力学的重要性。
This study focuses on psychological differences in risk-taking patterns and their association with risk compensation motivations in the context of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Participants were 257 HIV-negative MSM and transgender women recruited in New York City. The majority of participants (89.5%, n = 230), could be classified as either: Intimates (40%), who report UAI only with a main partner believed to be HIV-negative; Trusters (34%), who engaged in unprotected anal intercourse (UAI) only with casual partners believed to be HIV-negative; and Gamblers (26%) who report UAI with partners of unknown serostatus. Partner-based classifications were better predictors of HIV risk perception and other traditional correlates of risk-taking (e.g. impulsivity, sexual compulsivity) than rates of UAI. The three groups differed significantly in PrEP-related risk compensation motivations: sexual pleasure (Gamblers), intimacy (Trusters) and partner pressure (Intimates). These data underscore the importance of focusing the psychological dynamics of risk perception and sexual decision-making.
DOI: 10.1097/olq.0b013e3182401a2f
发表时间: 2012-03-01
影响因子: 3.1
作者:
Jin, Fengyi;Prestage, Garrett P.;Grulich, Andrew E.
通讯作者: Grulich, Andrew E.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0050522
发表时间: 2012
期刊: PloS one
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
Goodreau SM;Carnegie NB;Vittinghoff E;Lama JR;Sanchez J;Grinsztejn B;Koblin BA;Mayer KH;Buchbinder SP
通讯作者: Buchbinder SP
DOI: 10.1177/1557988310372801
发表时间: 2011-09-01
影响因子: 2.3
作者:
Grosskopf, Nicholas A.;Harris, Jenine K.;Nanin, Jose E.
通讯作者: Nanin, Jose E.
DOI: 10.1159/000079110
发表时间: 2004-01-01
期刊: NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY
影响因子: 3.2
作者:
Moeller, FG;Barratt, ES;Swann, AC
通讯作者: Swann, AC
DOI: 10.1007/s10461-011-0074-0
发表时间: 2012-08-01
期刊: AIDS AND BEHAVIOR
影响因子: 4.4
作者:
Gomez, Anu Manchikanti;Beougher, Sean C.;Hoff, Colleen C.
通讯作者: Hoff, Colleen C.