RhoA Signaling in Neurodegenerative Diseases.

RhoA Signaling in Neurodegenerative Diseases.
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DOI:
10.3390/cells11091520
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发表时间:
2022-05-01
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Meyer, Morten
Meyer, Morten
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schmidt, Sissel Ida;Blaabjerg, Morten;Freude, Kristine;Meyer, Morten

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Ras同源基因家族成员A(RhoA)是Rho家族的一个小的GT酶,参与调节影响多种细胞功能的多种信号转导途径。RhoA及其许多下游效应蛋白在神经系统中高度表达,这意味着RhoA信号在神经元和神经胶质细胞中的重要作用。事实上,新出现的证据指向异常RhoA信号传导在神经退行性疾病如帕金森病、阿尔茨海默病、亨廷顿病和肌萎缩侧索硬化中的作用。在这篇综述中,我们总结了RhoA调节和下游细胞功能的现有知识,重点是RhoA信号在神经退行性疾病中的作用和RhoA抑制在神经退行性疾病中的治疗潜力。
Ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA) is a small GTPase of the Rho family involved in regulating multiple signal transduction pathways that influence a diverse range of cellular functions. RhoA and many of its downstream effector proteins are highly expressed in the nervous system, implying an important role for RhoA signaling in neurons and glial cells. Indeed, emerging evidence points toward a role of aberrant RhoA signaling in neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, Huntington’s disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge of RhoA regulation and downstream cellular functions with an emphasis on the role of RhoA signaling in neurodegenerative diseases and the therapeutic potential of RhoA inhibition in neurodegeneration.
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