Incorporation of heparin into biomaterials.

Incorporation of heparin into biomaterials.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.actbio.2013.08.045
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发表时间:
2014-04
期刊:
影响因子:
9.7
通讯作者:
Sakiyama-Elbert, Shelly E.
Sakiyama-Elbert, Shelly E.
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sakiyama-Elbert, Shelly E.

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This review provides an overview on the incorporation of heparin into biomaterials with a focus on drug delivery and the use of heparin-based biomaterials for self-assembly of polymer networks. Heparin conjugation to biomaterials was originally explored to reduce the thrombogenicity of materials in contact with blood. Many of the conjugation strategies that were developed for these applications are still popular today for other applications. More recently heparin has been conjugated to biomaterials for drug delivery applications. Many of the delivery approaches have taken advantage of the ability of heparin to bind to a wide variety of growth factors, protect them from degradation and to potentiate their interactions with cell surface receptors. More recently, the use of heparin as a base polymer for scaffold fabrication has also been explored, often utilizing non-covalent binding of heparin with peptides or proteins to promote self-assembly of hydrogel networks. This review will highlight recent advances in each of these areas.
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