Word by Word: Everyday Math Talk in the Homes of Hispanic Families

Word by Word: Everyday Math Talk in the Homes of Hispanic Families
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逐字逐句:西班牙裔家庭的日常数学讲座

DOI:
10.1080/15475441.2022.2099279
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Tamis-LeMonda, Catherine S.
Tamis-LeMonda, Catherine S.
中科院分区:
人文科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mendelsohn, Alexandra;Suárez-Rivera, Catalina;Suh, Daniel D.;Tamis-LeMonda, Catherine S.

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孩子们在上学前很久就学会了数学概念。在所有文化中,孩子们在日常的家庭生活中都不同程度地接触到了数字和空间语言。然而,大多数对数学谈话的研究都是在实验室进行的,目标是非西语裔、说英语的家庭。我们扩大了对讲西班牙语的母亲和她们1-2岁的孩子(N=350)在家庭活动中自发的数学语言(即数字和空间语言)的调查。母亲对数学语言的使用有很大差异,母亲的数学语言与幼儿的数学语言有关,而母亲的非数学语言与幼儿的数学语言不相关。儿童的数学语言在母亲数学话语之前和之后,提示模仿和强化是儿童数学语言学习的重要过程。孩子们也在母亲输入的背景下产生了数学语言。这一发现促进了人们对儿童在自然环境中早期数学语言的理解,并对旨在提高来自不同背景的幼儿的数学技能的干预措施产生了影响。
Children learn math concepts long before they enter school. Across all cultures, children are exposed to number and spatial language to varying degrees during everyday home routines. Yet most studies of math talk occur in the lab and target non-Hispanic, English-speaking families. We expanded inquiry to the spontaneous math language (i.e., number and spatial language) of Spanish-speaking mothers and their 1- to 2-year-olds (N= 50) during home activities. Mothers varied enormously in their use of math language, and mother math language related to toddler math language, whereas mother non-math language did not. Children’s math language both preceded and followed mother math talk, suggesting imitation and reinforcement as important processes in children’s math language learning. Children also produced math language outside the context of mother input. Findings advance an understanding of children’s early math language in natural settings and have implications for interventions aimed at promoting math skills in toddlers from diverse backgrounds.
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