Disaster as Opportunity? Cyclone Pam and the Transmission of Cultural Heritage

Disaster as Opportunity? Cyclone Pam and the Transmission of Cultural Heritage
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灾难即机遇?

DOI:
10.1080/00664677.2019.1647825
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
Shing Richard
Shing Richard
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ballard Chris;Wilson Meredith;Nojima Yoko;Matanik Richard;Shing Richard

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文化,就其本质而言,总是处于变化的风险之中——无论是通过转型、毁灭还是重新定义。那么,在“自然”灾害的背景下,文化如何被说成是特别危险的,灾难如何被“自然化”或纳入不同文化制度的条款?早期对建筑或物质遗产影响的关注,正日益被对灾害对社区非物质遗产造成的转变的关注所平衡。通过最近发生的2015年帕姆飓风事件,以及对马塔酋长领地世界遗产(CRMD)的案例研究,我们探讨了反复发生的自然灾害如何影响瓦努阿图的文化以及物质和非物质形式的遗产。通过“灾难传记”的方式,我们特别关注CRMD的文化传播问题及其与自然灾害的关系。风险也可以带来机会的前景,我们的论文试图理解机会如何出现在灾后文化和遗产的重建中。
Culture, by its very nature, is always at risk of change – whether through transformation, destruction or redefinition. So how might culture be said to be particularly at risk in the context of ‘natural’ disasters, and how are disasters ‘naturalised’ or incorporated under the terms of different cultural regimes? An earlier focus on the impacts to built or tangible heritage is increasingly being balanced by a concern for the transformations wrought by disasters in the intangible heritage of communities. Through the recent event of Cyclone Pam in 2015, and a case study of the World Heritage site of Chief Roi Mata’s Domain (CRMD), we explore the ways in which repetitive natural hazards have shaped culture and tangible and intangible forms of heritage in Vanuatu. We focus in particular on the issue of cultural transmission at CRMD and its relationship to natural hazards through the device of a ‘disaster biography’. Risk can also carry with it the prospect of opportunity, and our paper seeks to understand how opportunity might be present in post-disaster reworkings of culture and heritage.
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