N (6)-Methyladenosine modification: a novel pharmacological target for anti-cancer drug development.

N (6)-Methyladenosine modification: a novel pharmacological target for anti-cancer drug development.
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N6-甲基腺苷修饰:抗癌药物开发的新药理学靶点

DOI:
10.1016/j.apsb.2018.06.001
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发表时间:
2018-10
期刊:
Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wan G
Wan G
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Niu Y;Wan A;Lin Z;Lu X;Wan G

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N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) modification is the most pervasive modification of human mRNA molecules. It is reversible via regulation of m6A modification methyltransferase, demethylase and proteins that preferentially recognize m6A modification as “writers”, “erasers” and “readers”, respectively. Altered expression levels of the m6A modification key regulators substantially affect their function, leading to significant phenotype changes in the cell and organism. Recent studies have proved that the m6A modification plays significant roles in regulation of metabolism, stem cell self-renewal, and metastasis in a variety of human cancers. In this review, we describe the potential roles of m6A modification in human cancers and summarize their underlying molecular mechanisms. Moreover, we will highlight potential therapeutic approaches by targeting the key m6A modification regulators for cancer drug development. N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) modification is the most pervasive internal modification in mRNA and plays an important role in cancers via affecting proliferation, invasion, drug resistance and immunosuppression. This review summarizes the pathogenesis and development of cancer that are mainly affected by m6A modification, and demonstrates the mechanisms of m6A modification inhibitors in various cancers. The key regulators for m6A modification may act as potential therapeutic targets for anti-cancer drug development.
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