Identity Claims that Underlie Ethical Awareness and Action

Identity Claims that Underlie Ethical Awareness and Action
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作为道德意识和行动基础的身份主张

DOI:
10.1145/3411764.3445375
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gray, Colin M.
Gray, Colin M.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chivukula, Shruthi Sai;Hasib, Aiza;Li, Ziqing;Chen, Jingle;Gray, Colin M.

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HCI和STS的研究人员之前已经描述了实践的伦理复杂性,将组织复杂性、设计知识和伦理框架的各个方面结合在一起。在这项工作的基础上,我们调查了影响从业者在一系列以技术为重点的学科中认识到伦理问题并采取行动的能力的身份主张和信念。在本文中,我们报告了对12名从业者的访谈研究结果,确定并描述了他们与伦理意识和行为相关的身份主张。我们进行了一项聚焦于批评的主题分析,以确定八个不同的主张,分别代表与学习、教育、遵循政策、责任感、成为职业的一员、翻译人员、活动家和思考者有关的角色。基于我们的发现,我们展示了这些主张是如何展望与道德实践相关的能力建设的。我们强调这些主张之间的动态相互作用,并指出对社会技术背景下的身份工作的影响。
HCI and STS researchers have previously described the ethical complexity of practice, drawing together aspects of organizational complexity, design knowledge, and ethical frameworks. Building on this work, we investigate the identity claims and beliefs that impact practitioners’ ability to recognize and act upon ethical concerns in a range of technology-focused disciplines. In this paper, we report results from an interview study with 12 practitioners, identifying and describing their identity claims related to ethical awareness and action. We conducted a critically-focused thematic analysis to identify eight distinct claims representing roles relating to learning, educating, following policies, feeling a sense of responsibility, being a member of a profession, a translator, an activist, and deliberative. Based on our findings, we demonstrate how the claims foreground building competence in relation to ethical practice. We highlight the dynamic interplay among these claims and point towards implications for identity work in socio-technical contexts.
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