Molluscs emergent, Part I: themes and trends in the scientific investigation of mollusc shells as resources for archaeological research

Molluscs emergent, Part I: themes and trends in the scientific investigation of mollusc shells as resources for archaeological research
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软体动物的出现,第一部分:软体动物贝壳作为考古研究资源的科学研究的主题和趋势

DOI:
10.1016/j.jas.2015.01.024
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
K. Thomas
K. Thomas
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
K. Thomas

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软体动物是动物界中第二个最多样化的门,几乎存在于所有被人类占据或利用的环境中。考古学中的软体动物遗骸研究有着悠久的历史,但在过去的10-15年里,这类研究激增,同时在分析软体动物贝壳的方法和它们所能帮助解决的研究问题方面也出现了多样化。从考古背景中对软体动物外壳的分析可能会为过去人们的环境,年代,生存,行为和社会背景提供信息;后三个方面在第二部分中被考虑(托马斯,2015)。第一部分讨论的主要研究主题是:古环境重建;硬化年代学和硬化化学;海洋软体动物贝壳的放射性碳定年、用于定年和校准定年的贝壳的选择;以及氨基酸外消旋定年。重点是当前的研究主题和最近发表的产出,考虑到未来可能的发展。
The second most diverse phylum in the animal kingdom, the Mollusca occur in virtually all the environments which are either occupied or exploited by humans. The study of mollusc remains in archaeology has a long history, but the last 10–15 years has witnessed a proliferation of such studies, accompanied by a diversification both in the methods employed to analyse mollusc shells and the research questions they can help address. The analysis of shells of molluscs from archaeological contexts can potentially inform about the environmental, chronological, subsistence, behavioural and social contexts of people in the past; the latter three aspects being considered in Part II (Thomas, 2015). The principal research themes discussed in Part I are: palaeoenvironmental reconstruction; sclerochronology and sclerochemistry; radiocarbon dating of marine mollusc shells, the selection of shells for dating and calibrating the dates; and amino acid racemization dating. The focus is on current research themes and recent published output which are considered with a view to possible future developments.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.10.001
发表时间: 2014-01-01
影响因子: 3.2
作者:
Douka, Katerina;Jacobs, Zenobia;Barker, Graeme
通讯作者: Barker, Graeme