Affinity maturation of Cry1Aa toxin to the Bombyx mori cadherin-like receptor by directed evolution based on phage display and biopanning selections of domain II loop 2 mutant toxins.

Affinity maturation of Cry1Aa toxin to the Bombyx mori cadherin-like receptor by directed evolution based on phage display and biopanning selections of domain II loop 2 mutant toxins.
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DOI:
10.1002/mbo3.188
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发表时间:
2014-08
期刊:
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Sato, Ryoichi
Sato, Ryoichi
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Endo, Haruka;Kobayashi, Yuki;Hoshino, Yasushi;Tanaka, Shiho;Kikuta, Shingo;Tabunoki, Hiroko;Sato, Ryoichi

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利用噬菌体展示和生物扫描技术定向进化Cry1Aa毒素,以产生更高的与家蚕钙粘素样受体(BtR175)的结合亲和力。从含有BtR175结构域II环2突变毒素的噬菌体文库中筛选出与BtR175结合亲和力分别高16倍、16倍和50倍的3种突变体毒素(371WGLA374、371WPHH374和371WRPQ37425)。然而,这3种突变体对家蚕幼虫和表达BtR175毒素结合区的培养细胞的观察到的毒力并没有增加,这表明与钙粘附素结合亲和力的增加并不有助于杀虫活性。Cry毒素通过定向进化对受体的亲和力成熟相对容易实现,并且似乎有可能产生具有更高杀虫活性的毒素。
Directed evolution of a Cry1Aa toxin using phage display and biopanning was performed to generate an increased binding affinity to the Bombyx mori cadherin-like receptor (BtR175). Three mutant toxins (371WGLA374, 371WPHH374, 371WRPQ37425) with 16-, 16-, and 50-fold higher binding affinities, respectively, for BtR175 were selected from a phage library containing toxins with mutations in domain II loop 2. However, the observed toxicities of the three mutants against B. mori larvae and cultured cells expressing the BtR175 toxin-binding region did not increase, suggesting that increased binding affinity to cadherins does not contribute to the insecticidal activity. Affinity maturation of a Cry toxin to a receptor via directed evolution was relatively simple to achieve, and seems to have potential for generating a toxin with increased insecticidal activity.
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