Update on Viral Gene Therapy Clinical Trials for Retinal Diseases.

Update on Viral Gene Therapy Clinical Trials for Retinal Diseases.
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DOI:
10.1089/hum.2022.159
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发表时间:
2022-09
期刊:
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Punzo, Claudio
Punzo, Claudio
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cheng, Shun-Yun;Punzo, Claudio

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In 2001, the first large animal was successfully treated with a gene therapy that restored its vision. Lancelot, the Briard dog that was treated, suffered from a human childhood blindness called Leber's congenital amaurosis type 2. Sixteen years later, the gene therapy was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. The success of this gene therapy in dogs led to a fast expansion of the ocular gene therapy field. By now every class of inherited retinal dystrophy has been treated in at least one animal model and many clinical trials have been initiated in humans. In this study, we review the status of viral gene therapies for the retina, with a focus on ongoing human clinical trials. It is likely that in the next decade we will see several new viral gene therapies approved.
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