Multistability and metastability: understanding dynamic coordination in the brain.

Multistability and metastability: understanding dynamic coordination in the brain.
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DOI:
10.1098/rstb.2011.0351
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发表时间:
2012-04-05
期刊:
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kelso JA
Kelso JA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
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作者:
Kelso JA

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多稳态协调动力学存在于许多层面,从脊椎动物和无脊椎动物的多功能神经回路到人类的大规模神经回路。此外,多稳定性(至少)跨越了行动和感知领域,并被发现对有意改变和技能学习过程施加限制,甚至决定其性质。本文回顾了在上述领域的多稳定性的一些关键证据,并说明了它是如何被测量,建模和理论理解。然后,它表明如何多稳定性,当与协调动力学的基本方面,如不稳定性,过渡和(特别是)亚稳定性相结合,提供了一个平台,了解耦合和复杂的目标导向系统的创造性动力学,包括大脑和大脑行为的关系。
Multistable coordination dynamics exists at many levels, from multifunctional neural circuits in vertebrates and invertebrates to large-scale neural circuitry in humans. Moreover, multistability spans (at least) the domains of action and perception, and has been found to place constraints upon, even dictating the nature of, intentional change and the skill-learning process. This paper reviews some of the key evidence for multistability in the aforementioned areas, and illustrates how it has been measured, modelled and theoretically understood. It then suggests how multistability—when combined with essential aspects of coordination dynamics such as instability, transitions and (especially) metastability—provides a platform for understanding coupling and the creative dynamics of complex goal-directed systems, including the brain and the brain–behaviour relation.
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