Parents' Perspectives on Family Sexuality Communication from Middle School to High School.
Parents' Perspectives on Family Sexuality Communication from Middle School to High School.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph15010107
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发表时间：
2018-01-10
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Richer AM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Grossman JM;Jenkins LJ;Richer AM
父母与青少年就性和关系进行的对话可以通过减少青少年的危险性行为来改善青少年的生殖健康。然而，人们对青少年与父母之间的沟通如何从青春期早期到中期发生变化以及父母如何调整他们的沟通以适应青少年在这些时期不断变化的发展和经历的情况知之甚少。在这项纵向定性研究中，美国父母（N = 23）在他们的青少年处于青春期早期时参加了访谈，然后在青少年中期时再次参加了访谈。参与者主要是母亲，来自不同的种族/民族和教育背景。主题分析用于评估父母对青少年与父母沟通的看法的连续性和变化。调查结果显示，随着青少年的成长，许多父母会调整与青少年有关性和人际关系的对话。一旦青少年进入高中，更多的家长表示对他们的谈话感到舒服。然而，家长也更常报告说，他们的孩子在高中时对交流的反应比在中学时更消极。这些发现可能有助于父母预测自己以及青少年在不同发育时间点对家庭有关性的对话的反应，并制定策略如何有效地与青少年谈论性和关系，以改善青少年的整体生殖健康。
Parents’ conversations with teens about sex and relationships can play a critical role in improving teenage reproductive health by reducing teens’ risky sexual behavior. However, little is known about how teen-parent communication changes from early to middle adolescence and how parents can tailor their communication to address their teens’ changing development and experiences during these periods. In this longitudinal qualitative study, U.S. parents (N = 23) participated in interviews when their teens were in early adolescence, then again when the teens were in middle adolescence. Participants were largely mothers and were from diverse racial/ethnic and educational backgrounds. Thematic analysis was used to assess continuity and change in parents’ perceptions of teen-parent communication. Findings showed that many parents adapted their conversations with their teens about sex and relationships as teens developed. Once teens had entered high school, more parents described feeling comfortable with their conversations. However, parents also more often reported that their teens responded negatively to the communication in high school than they had in middle school. These findings may help parents to anticipate their own as well as their teens’ responses to family conversations about sex at different developmental time points and to strategize how to effectively talk with their teens about sex and relationships to improve their teens’ overall reproductive health.
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影响因子：
1.8
作者：
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通讯作者：
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