From ecosystems to human welfare: the role and conservation of biodiversity

From ecosystems to human welfare: the role and conservation of biodiversity
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从生态系统到人类福祉:生物多样性的作用和保护

DOI:
10.1590/0103-8478cr20170875
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Ciência Rural
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zhou Jun
Zhou Jun
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Zhenguo;Zhou Jun

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生物多样性通过提供农业、经济和健康效益,在人类福祉中发挥着关键作用。然而,工业革命之后,人口的迅速增长和随之而来的经济活动造成了全球生物多样性的急剧丧失,对生态系统和我们自己的生活条件造成了重大干扰。因此,保护生物多样性已成为人类面临的最重要挑战之一。大量的植物、动物和微生物,这些物种巨大的遗传多样性,以及这些生物体所属的不同生态系统,都是生物多样性星球的一部分。世界生物多样性的很大一部分已经被破坏,这种损失对包括人类在内的所有生物物种来说都是一场灾难。幸运的是,我们正在努力补救生态系统的破坏。本文综述了生物多样性作为一个研究领域的发现和发展,并讨论了遗传多样性和代谢物多样性的重要性。我们提出了生物多样性丧失的潜在解决方案,旨在促进进一步探索和识别生物多样性,通过保护人类栖息地为人类福祉做出贡献。
Biodiversity plays a key role in human welfare by providing agricultural, economic, and health benefits. However, following the.industrial revolution, the rapid expansion of the human population and subsequent economic activities have caused a dramatic loss in global.biodiversity, resulting in significant disturbances to ecosystems and our own living conditions. Accordingly, the conservation of biodiversity has.become one of the most important challenges for humanity. The vast numbers of plants, animals, and microorganisms, the enormous genetic.diversity of these species and the different ecosystems to which these organisms belong are all part of a biologically diverse planet. A substantial.proportion of the world’s biodiversity has been destroyed, this loss is a catastrophe for all living species, including humans. Fortunately, we are.working to remedy the destruction of our ecosystems. Herein, we summarized the discovery and development of biodiversity as a field of study.and discuss the importance of the genetic and metabolite diversity. We proposed potential solutions to the loss of biodiversity with the aim of.facilitating further exploration and identification of biodiversity, contributing for human welfare through the conservation of human habitats.
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