Neighborhoods and HIV: a social ecological approach to prevention and care.
Neighborhoods and HIV: a social ecological approach to prevention and care.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0032704
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发表时间:
2013-05
影响因子:
16.4
通讯作者:
Galea, Sandro
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Latkin, Carl A.;German, Danielle;Vlahov, David;Galea, Sandro
Neighborhood factors have been linked to HIV risk behaviors, HIV counseling and testing, and HIV medical care. However, the social–psychological mechanisms that connect neighborhood factors to HIV-related behaviors have not been fully determined. In this paper we review the research on neighborhood factors and HIV-related behaviors, approaches to measuring neighborhoods, and mechanism that may help to explain how the physical and social environment within neighborhoods may lead to HIV related behaviors. We then discuss organizational, geographic, and social network approaches to intervene in neighborhoods to reduce HIV transmission and facilitate HIV medical care with the goal of reducing morbidity and mortality and increasing social and psychological well-being.
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