Nubian Agricultural Practices, Crops and Foods: Changes in Living Memory on Ernetta Island, Northern Sudan

Nubian Agricultural Practices, Crops and Foods: Changes in Living Memory on Ernetta Island, Northern Sudan
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努比亚农业实践、农作物和食品:苏丹北部埃尔内塔岛生活记忆的变化

DOI:
10.1007/s12231-022-09545-8
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Ryan P
Ryan P
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ryan P

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苏丹北部的农业实践一直在迅速变化,但仍鲜有记录。在本文中,我们旨在通过采访埃尔内塔岛上的努比亚农民,调查人们记忆中种植的农作物的变化及其用途。通过探索种植和作物加工实践,以及相关的物质文化和食品,我们还寻求探索农业和食品遗产如何联系起来,并更好地理解作物变化的原因。一些以前作为重要生计作物的谷物和豆类现在已作为相对次要的作物种植。用柴油泵灌溉取代水车、经济作物的引进以及每年洪水的减少,导致家庭农场内出现了全新的耕作模式。同时,每个物种都有自己的叙述和变化时间。作物种植的变化与饮食方式、相关物质文化和土地利用的转变同时发生。该项目是及时的,因为有关过去农作物用途的大部分信息都存在于老年农民的记忆中。研究结果强调了全球范围内更广泛的需求,即记录种植模式、传统生态和食品知识的濒危记忆,包括食品和农作物的当地术语。
Agricultural practices in northern Sudan have been changing rapidly but remain little documented. In this paper we aim to investigate changes to crops grown in living memory and their uses through interviews with Nubian farmers on the island of Ernetta. By exploring cultivation and crop processing practices, together with associated material culture and foodstuffs, we also seek to explore how agricultural and food heritage are connected, and to better understand reasons for crop changes. Several cereals and pulses that were previously important subsistence crops are now grown as comparatively minor crops. The replacement of thesagia(waterwheel) by diesel pump irrigation, the introduction of commercial crops, and the reduction of the annual flood have led to fundamentally new cropping patterns within household farms. At the same time, each species has its own narrative and timing of change. Shifts in crops grown are paralleled by transitions in foodways, associated material culture, and land use. The project is timely, as much of the information about past crop uses resides in the memories of elderly farmers. The findings highlight the broader global need to document endangered memories of cropping patterns, traditional ecological and food knowledge, including local terms for foods and crops.
从原材料到食品加工:来自新王国阿马拉西部和现今苏丹北部埃尔内塔岛的考古植物学和人种学见解
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