The development of wind power in China, Europe and the USA: how have policies and innovation system activities co-evolved?

The development of wind power in China, Europe and the USA: how have policies and innovation system activities co-evolved?
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中国、欧洲和美国的风电发展:政策和创新系统活动如何共同演化?

DOI:
10.1080/09537325.2012.759204
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
McDowall W
McDowall W
中科院分区:
管理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McDowall W

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本文采用创新系统的方法来分析三个司法管辖区的风能发展:欧盟,美国和中国。本文从两个方面建立和扩展了以前关于风能的创新系统研究。首先,它重点关注政策与创新系统动态之间随着时间的推移的相互作用,以强调低碳政策制定的教训。其次,它将分析从创新体系的形成和增长阶段扩展到全球化和转移阶段,在这一阶段,成熟的技术被转移到新市场。结论如下:第一,政策应超越“市场拉动”和“技术推动”,并应考虑到实施政策的体制框架;第二,如果政策优先考虑长期的、以学习为导向的部署,而不是短期的效率,那么政策就比较成功;第三,在发展的转型阶段以及形成和增长阶段,都存在系统失灵的问题。
This paper takes an innovation system approach to analysing the development of wind energy in three jurisdictions: the EU, USA and China. The paper builds on and extends previous innovation system studies on wind in two ways. First, it focuses on the interactions over time between policy and innovation system dynamics, in order to highlight lessons for low-carbon policymaking. Second, it extends the analysis from the formative and growth phases of the innovation system to the globalisation and transfer phase, in which mature technologies are transferred to new markets. The conclusions are: first, policies should go beyond ‘market pull’ and ‘technology push’ and should take into account the institutional frameworks through which they are delivered; second, policies have been more successful where they prioritised long-term learning-oriented deployment rather than short-term efficiency; third, system failures exist at the transfer stage of development as well as during formative and growth phases.
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