The meaning of social interactions in the transition from acquaintanceship to friendship.

The meaning of social interactions in the transition from acquaintanceship to friendship.
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从相识到友谊转变过程中社会交往的意义。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-3514.73.3.536
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发表时间:
1997
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Holmes,JG
Holmes,JG
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lydon,JE;Jamieson,DW;Holmes,JG

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从认识(非单位)到友谊(单位)的转变被概念化为单位前关系。作者的理论是,在过渡关系中,离散的相互作用充满了剩余的意义。在3项研究中,使用心理模拟程序,随机分配参与者将注意力集中在代表单位、前单位或非单位同性关系的社会世界中的一个范例上,对社会交换场景做出反应。前单位倾向于表现得像朋友而不是熟人,但他们在公共脚本中比在单位关系中体验到更多的不适。对开放式回答的内容分析显示,前单元比单元或非单元更有可能将他人的友好姿态视为具有某种社会意义。没有得到任何一方的回报被认为比单位或非单位关系更重要。在研究4中,使用了实际的互动记录,个体离散互动的质量与单元前互动的瞬间、在线关系亲密感的相关性高于单元或非单元互动。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2016 APA,版权所有)
The transition from acquaintanceship (nonunit) to friendship (unit) was conceptualized in terms of a preunit relationship. The authors theorized that in transitional relationships, discrete interactions are imbued with surplus meaning. Using a mental simulation procedure in 3 studies, participants randomly assigned to focus their attention on an exemplar from their social worlds representing unit, preunit, or nonunit same-sex relationships responded to social exchange scenarios. Preunits intended to act like a friend and not an acquaintance, yet they experienced more discomfort following a communal script than those in a unit relation. Content analyses of open-ended responses revealed that preunits were more likely than units or nonunits to see a nice gesture by the other person as having some social meaning. Failure to reciprocate a favor by either party was deemed more important to preunit than unit or nonunit relations. In Study 4, in which actual interaction records were used, the quality of individual discrete interactions was more highly correlated with momentary, on-line perceptions of relationship closeness for preunit interactions than unit or nonunit interactions.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
想象力和期望:想象行为脚本对个人影响的影响。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1983
期刊:
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作者:
C. Anderson
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注意力焦点调节负面影响对利他主义的影响。
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发表时间: 1980
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作者:
W. Thompson;C. Cowan;D. Rosenhan
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发表时间: 1979
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作者:
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DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.2.333
发表时间: 1986-08-01
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
CLARK, MS;POWELL, MC;MILLS, J
通讯作者: MILLS, J
DOI: --
发表时间: 1984
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
M. Clark
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