Thymus antibody-secreting cells: once forgotten but not lost.

Thymus antibody-secreting cells: once forgotten but not lost.
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DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2023.1170438
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学2区
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--
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抗体分泌细胞是体液应答的重要贡献者。这是由于多种因素,包括:1)每秒分泌数千种抗体的能力,2)调节免疫反应的能力和3)长寿的潜力。毫不奇怪,这些细胞可以在体内的许多部位发现,包括与潜在病原体直接接触的器官(例如,肠)和提供长期生存小生境的其它(例如,骨髓)。尽管在20世纪60年代首次在人类和啮齿动物的胸腺中发现了抗体分泌细胞,但直到最近才开始对这一群体进行广泛的研究。在这篇文章中,我们提供了关于胸腺抗体分泌细胞知识的最新信息,并讨论了这些细胞的潜在作用及其对健康的影响。
Antibody-secreting cells are essential contributors to the humoral response. This is due to multiple factors which include: 1) the ability to secrete thousands of antibodies per second, 2) the ability to regulate the immune response and 3) the potential to be long-lived. Not surprisingly, these cells can be found in numerous sites within the body which include organs that directly interface with potential pathogens (e.g., gut) and others that provide long-term survival niches (e.g., bone marrow). Even though antibody-secreting cells were first identified in the thymus of both humans and rodents in the 1960s, if not earlier, only recently has this population begun to be extensively investigated. In this article, we provide an update regarding the current breath of knowledge pertaining to thymus antibody-secreting cells and discuss the potential roles of these cells and their impact on health.
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