Processing relative clauses in Japanese with two attachment sites
Processing relative clauses in Japanese with two attachment sites
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使用两个附件站点处理日语中的关系从句
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
E. Miyamoto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Miyamoto
RC可以与仆人(树结构中的高名词)或女演员(低名词)联系在一起。平均偏好已被证明在不同的语言中有所不同。例如，以英语为母语的人优先将RC附加到低级名词上，而荷兰语、法语、西班牙语和其他语言的人则更喜欢高级名词(Brysbaert&Mitchell，1996；Cuetos&Mitchell，1988；Zagar，Pynte&Rativeau，1997；有关测试语言的更全面的列表，请参阅http://www.lingua.tsukuba.ac.jp/etm/rc，)。各种语言的高度偏好与大量关于地点偏好的文献相反，根据这些文献，与所附短语最接近的候选地点是受青睐的(例如，Frazier，1987；Gibson，1998；Kimball，1973)。因此，我们使用RC依附来研究加工机制如何与不同的语法相互作用，特别是如何通过语法参数来调节方位偏好。(建议的部分清单见表1。)然而，到目前为止，大多数研究都是关于欧洲语言的，因此它们的范围往往局限于后名词RCS。在日语中，关于产前RCS的结果是相互矛盾的。当呈现出允许两种解释的模棱两可的RCS时(如Kama&Mitchell，1997，实验1的(2))，日本读者更喜欢高位名词(另见HiRose，2001)。
The RC can be associated with servant (the high noun in the tree structure) or actress (the low noun). Average preferences have been shown to vary across languages. For example, native speakers of English preferentially attach the RC to the low noun, whereas speakers of Dutch, French, Spanish among other languages prefer the high noun (Brysbaert & Mitchell, 1996; Cuetos & Mitchell, 1988; Zagar, Pynte & Rativeau, 1997; see http://www.lingua.tsukuba.ac.jp/etm/rc, for a more comprehensive list of languages tested). The high preference in various languages goes against a large literature on locality preferences according to which the closest candidate site to the phrase being attached is favored (e.g., Frazier, 1987; Gibson, 1998; Kimball, 1973). Thus, RC attachment has been used to investigate how the processing mechanism interacts with different grammars, in particular, how locality preferences are modulated by grammatical parameterizations. (See Table 1 for a partial list of proposals.) However, most studies thus far have dealt with European languages, and therefore their scope is often limited to postnominal RCs. Results on prenominal RCs in Japanese have been contradictory. When shown ambiguous RCs that allow both interpretations (as in (2) from Kamide & Mitchell, 1997, Experiment 1), Japanese readers prefer the high noun (see also Hirose, 2001).
DOI：
10.1037//0096-3445.111.2.228
发表时间：
1982
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. General
影响因子：
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作者：
M. Just;P. Carpenter;J. Woolley
通讯作者：
M. Just;P. Carpenter;J. Woolley