Dietary methionine can sustain cytosolic redox homeostasis in the mouse liver.

Dietary methionine can sustain cytosolic redox homeostasis in the mouse liver.
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DOI:
10.1038/ncomms7479
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发表时间:
2015-03-20
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Schmidt, Edward E.
Schmidt, Edward E.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Eriksson, Sofi;Prigge, Justin R.;Talago, Emily A.;Arner, Elias S. J.;Schmidt, Edward E.

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Across phyla, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) transfers intracellular reducing power to thioredoxin reductase-1 (TrxR1) and glutathione reductase (GR), thereby supporting fundamental housekeeping and antioxidant pathways. Here we show that a third, NADPH-independent, pathway can bypass the need for TrxR1 and GR in mammalian liver. Most mice genetically engineered to lack both TrxR1 and GR in all hepatocytes (“TR/GR-null livers”) remain long-term viable. TR/GR-null livers cannot reduce oxidized glutathione disulfide but still require continuous glutathione synthesis. Inhibition of cystathionine gamma-lyase causes rapid necrosis of TR/GR-null livers, indicating that methionine-fueled trans-sulfuration supplies the necessary cysteine precursor for glutathione synthesis via an NADPH-independent pathway. We further show that dietary methionine provides the cytosolic disulfide reducing power and all sulfur amino acids in TR/GR-null livers. Although NADPH is generally considered an essential reducing currency, these results indicate that hepatocytes can adequately sustain cytosolic redox homeostasis pathways using either NADPH or methionine.
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