Community norms for HIV risk behaviors among men in a South African township.

Community norms for HIV risk behaviors among men in a South African township.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10865-010-9284-6
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发表时间:
2011-02
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Kalichman, Seth C.
Kalichman, Seth C.
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Carey, Kate B.;Scott-Sheldon, Lori A. J.;Carey, Michael P.;Cain, Demetria;Mlobeli, Regina;Vermaak, Redwaan;Mthembu, Jacqueline;Simbayi, Leickness C.;Kalichman, Seth C.

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本研究从社会规范理论的角度探讨了饮酒相关性风险行为。居住在南非城镇的成年人(N = 895,62%男性)完成了街头拦截调查,评估了风险和保护行为(例如,多性伴、性行为前饮酒、在shebeens会见性伴侣、使用避孕套)和相应的规范。男性一贯高估了样本报告的危险行为的实际频率,并低估了安全套的使用频率。相对于实际态度,男性认为其他男性更赞成危险行为,而不赞成使用避孕套。行为和态度规范预测受访者的自我报告的风险行为。这些研究结果表明,在减少艾滋病毒风险的努力中纠正不准确的规范是值得的。
We investigated alcohol-related sexual risk behavior from the perspective of social norms theory. Adults (N = 895, 62% men) residing in a South African township completed street-intercept surveys that assessed risk and protective behaviors (e.g., multiple partners, drinking before sex, meeting sex partners in shebeens, condom use) and corresponding norms. Men consistently overestimated the actual frequency of risky behaviors, as reported by the sample, and underestimated the frequency of condom use. Relative to actual attitudes, men believed that other men were more approving of risk behavior and less approving of condom use. Both behavioral and attitudinal norms predicted the respondents' self-reported risk behavior. These findings indicate that correcting inaccurate norms in HIV-risk reduction efforts is worthwhile.
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