Community norms for HIV risk behaviors among men in a South African township.
Community norms for HIV risk behaviors among men in a South African township.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10865-010-9284-6
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发表时间:
2011-02
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Kalichman, Seth C.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Carey, Kate B.;Scott-Sheldon, Lori A. J.;Carey, Michael P.;Cain, Demetria;Mlobeli, Regina;Vermaak, Redwaan;Mthembu, Jacqueline;Simbayi, Leickness C.;Kalichman, Seth C.
We investigated alcohol-related sexual risk behavior from the perspective of social norms theory. Adults (N = 895, 62% men) residing in a South African township completed street-intercept surveys that assessed risk and protective behaviors (e.g., multiple partners, drinking before sex, meeting sex partners in shebeens, condom use) and corresponding norms. Men consistently overestimated the actual frequency of risky behaviors, as reported by the sample, and underestimated the frequency of condom use. Relative to actual attitudes, men believed that other men were more approving of risk behavior and less approving of condom use. Both behavioral and attitudinal norms predicted the respondents' self-reported risk behavior. These findings indicate that correcting inaccurate norms in HIV-risk reduction efforts is worthwhile.
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DOI:
10.1080/09540120600984003
发表时间:
2007-01-01
影响因子:
1.7
作者:
Kalichman, S. C.;Simbayi, L. C.;Cloete, A.
通讯作者:
Cloete, A.
影响因子:
4
作者:
MILLER, DT;PRENTICE, DA
通讯作者:
PRENTICE, DA
影响因子:
3.5
作者:
Kalichman, Seth C.;Simbayi, Leickness C.;Cain, Demetria
通讯作者:
Cain, Demetria
影响因子:
3.4
作者:
Larimer, ME;Neighbors, C
通讯作者:
Neighbors, C
影响因子:
7.9
作者:
Armitage, CJ;Norman, P;Conner, M
通讯作者:
Conner, M