Myocardial function in rat genetic models of low and high aerobic running capacity.

Myocardial function in rat genetic models of low and high aerobic running capacity.
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低和高有氧跑步能力的大鼠遗传模型中的心肌功能。

DOI:
10.1152/ajpregu.00367.2001
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发表时间:
2002
期刊:
American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cicila,GeorgeT
Cicila,GeorgeT
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barbato,JohnC;Lee,SoonJin;Koch,LaurenGerard;Cicila,GeorgeT

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We recently evaluated treadmill aerobic running capacity in 11 inbred strains of rats and found that isolated working left ventricular function correlated (r= 0.86) with aerobic running capacity. Among these 11 strains the Buffalo (BUF) hearts produced the lowest and the DA hearts the highest isolated cardiac output. The goal of this study was to investigate the components of cardiac function (i.e., coronary flow, heart rates, stroke volume, contractile dynamics, and cross-bridge cycling) to characterize further the BUF and DA inbred strains as potential models of contrasting myocardial performance. Cardiac performance was assessed using the Langendorff-Neely working heart preparation. Isolated DA hearts were superior (P< 0.05) to the BUF hearts for cardiac output (63%), stroke volume (60%), aortic +dP/dt(47%), and aortic −dP/dt(46%). The mean α/β-myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoform ratio for DA hearts was 21-fold higher relative to BUF hearts. At the steady-state mRNA level, DA hearts had a fivefold higher α/β-ratio than the BUF hearts. The mean rate of ATP hydrolysis by MHCs was 64% greater in DA compared with BUF ventricles. These data demonstrate that the BUF and DA strains can serve as genetic models of contrasting low and high cardiac function.
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