Biology of portal hypertension.
Biology of portal hypertension.
复制标题
门户高血压的生物学。
DOI:
10.1007/s12072-017-9826-x
复制
发表时间:
2018-03
影响因子:
6.6
通讯作者:
Iwakiri Y
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
McConnell M;Iwakiri Y
Portal hypertension develops as a result of increased intrahepatic vascular resistance often caused by chronic liver disease that leads to structural distortion by fibrosis, microvascular thrombosis, dysfunction of liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs), and hepatic stellate cell (HSC) activation. While the basic mechanisms of LSEC and HSC dysregulation have been extensively studied, the role of microvascular thrombosis and platelet function in the pathogenesis of portal hypertension remains to be clearly characterized. As a secondary event, portal hypertension results in splanchnic and systemic arterial vasodilation, leading to the development of a hyperdynamic circulatory syndrome and subsequently to clinically devastating complications including gastroesophageal varices and variceal hemorrhage, hepatic encephalopathy from the formation of portosystemic shunts, ascites, and renal failure due to the hepatorenal syndrome. This review article discusses: (1) mechanisms of sinusoidal portal hypertension, focusing on HSC and LSEC biology, pathological angiogenesis, and the role of microvascular thrombosis and platelets, (2) the mesenteric vasculature in portal hypertension, and (3) future directions for vascular biology research in portal hypertension.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子:
13.5
作者:
DeLeve, Laurie D.
通讯作者:
DeLeve, Laurie D.
影响因子:
16.6
作者:
Dejana E;Hirschi KK;Simons M
通讯作者:
Simons M
影响因子:
8.8
作者:
Chen PY;Qin L;Barnes C;Charisse K;Yi T;Zhang X;Ali R;Medina PP;Yu J;Slack FJ;Anderson DG;Kotelianski V;Wang F;Tellides G;Simons M
通讯作者:
Simons M
影响因子:
2.3
作者:
Cavallin, Marta;Fasolato, Silvano;Angeli, Paolo
通讯作者:
Angeli, Paolo
影响因子:
25.7
作者:
Abe, Wataru;Ikejima, Kenichi;Sato, Nobuhiro
通讯作者:
Sato, Nobuhiro