Microfluidic electroporation for cellular analysis and delivery.

Microfluidic electroporation for cellular analysis and delivery.
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DOI:
10.1039/c3lc50566a
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发表时间:
2013-10-07
期刊:
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
Lu C
Lu C
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Geng T;Lu C

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电穿孔是一种简单而强大的突破细胞膜屏障的技术。电穿孔的应用一般可分为两类:释放细胞内蛋白质、核酸和其他代谢物以供分析;以及输送外源试剂,如用于治疗目的或用于细胞操作的基因、药物和纳米颗粒。在这篇综述中,我们回顾了与细胞电穿孔相关的基本物理学,并重点介绍了用于传导电穿孔的微流控平台的最新技术进展。在其工作机制的背景下,我们总结了关于电穿孔参数如何影响其在各种任务中的性能的积累的知识。我们讨论了在微尺度上进行电穿孔的各种策略和设计,然后重点分析了作为该技术的两个主要应用的细胞内内容物和外源药物的输送。最后,展望了微流控电穿孔技术在日益广泛的应用领域中的应用前景。
Electroporation is a simple yet powerful technique for breaching cell membrane barrier. The applications of electroporation can be generally divided into two categories: the release of intracellular proteins, nucleic acids and other metabolites for analysis and the delivery of exogenous reagents such as genes, drugs and nanoparticles with therapeutic purposes or for cellular manipulation. In this review, we go over the basic physics associated with cell electroporation and highlight recent technological advances on microfluidic platforms for conducting electroporation. Within the context of its working mechanism, we summarize the accumulated knowledge on how the parameters of electroporation affect its performance for various tasks. We discuss various strategies and designs for conducting electroporation at microscale and then focus on analysis of intracellular contents and delivery of exogenous agents as two major applications of the technique. Finally, an outlook for future applications of microfluidic electroporation in increasingly diverse utilities is presented.
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