The representation of mono- and intransitive structures

The representation of mono- and intransitive structures
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单及物结构和不及物结构的表示

DOI:
10.1016/j.jml.2011.11.005
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Van Gompel R
Van Gompel R
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Van Gompel R

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三个结构启动实验研究了单及物和不及物结构的表征方式。实验一表明,当启动和目标中的动词相同时,不及物动词的启动比不同时更强,但单及物启动不受动词重复的影响。我们认为,不及物结构的激活被表示为词汇特定的信息,而单及物结构的激活被表示为类别一般的信息,也就是说,它是不代表个别动词。实验2表明,单及物结构没有启动相对于基线条件,表明没有一个动词重复效果与单及物启动是由于完全没有启动。实验三显示了动词重复效应与结构上类似的不及物动词的wh-单及物启动。该效应与不传递启动的方向相同,表明启动是由于线性结构造成的。
Three structural priming experiments investigated how monotransitive and intransitive structures are represented. Experiment 1 showed that priming from intransitives was stronger when the verb was the same in prime and target than when it was different, but monotransitive priming was unaffected by verb repetition. We argue that the activation of intransitive structures is represented as lexically specific information, whereas the activation of monotransitive structures is represented as category-general information, that is, it is not represented for individual verbs. Experiment 2 showed that monotransitive structures did prime relative to a baseline condition, indicating that the absence of a verb repetition effect with monotransitive primes was not due to a complete absence of priming. Experiment 3 showed a verb repetition effect with wh-monotransitive primes that were structurally similar to intransitives. The effect was in the same direction as with intransitive primes, suggesting that priming is due to linear structure.
在线填补空白:在句子处理中使用词汇和语义信息
DOI: 10.1177/002383099103400402
发表时间: 1991
影响因子: 1.8
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DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5371(84)90426-2
发表时间: 1984-01-01
期刊: JOURNAL OF VERBAL LEARNING AND VERBAL BEHAVIOR
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