Human Adenoviruses, Cholesterol Trafficking, and NF-κB Signaling

Human Adenoviruses, Cholesterol Trafficking, and NF-κB Signaling
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人类腺病毒、胆固醇贩运和 NF-κB 信号转导

DOI:
10.29245/2578-3009/2018/1.1112
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
Journal of immunological sciences
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
C. Carlin
C. Carlin
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nicholas L. Cianciola;C. Carlin

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病毒和调节针对感染细胞的炎症或细胞毒性反应的宿主因子之间的相互作用已有充分记录。病毒已经进化出一系列广泛的机制,这些机制可以在消除病毒和抗病毒免疫反应引起的免疫介导的组织损伤之间取得平衡。这篇小评论的主题是一系列最近的研究,这些研究证明了胆固醇运输与感染人类腺病毒的细胞中的先天免疫反应之间的联系,这些腺病毒为基因医学中常用的载体提供了支柱。除了揭示脂质代谢在免疫逃避中意想不到的作用外,这些研究对于理解正常细胞和各种疾病状态中胆固醇运输的分子基础具有重要意义。他们还描述了一种以前未被认识到的宿主与病毒的相互作用,这种相互作用可能被其他病原体用来干扰宿主的先天免疫系统。
The interplay between viruses and host factors regulating inflammatory or cytotoxic responses directed against infected cells is well documented. Viruses have evolved a wide array of mechanisms that strike a balance between the elimination of virus and immune-mediated tissue injury by antiviral immune responses. The topic of this mini-review is a series of recent studies demonstrating a link between cholesterol trafficking and innate immune responses in cells infected with human adenoviruses that provide the backbone of commonly used vectors in gene medicine. Besides revealing an unexpected role for lipid metabolism in immune evasion, these studies have important implications for understanding the molecular basis of cholesterol trafficking in normal cells and various disease states. They also describe a previously unappreciated host-virus interaction that may be employed by other pathogens to interfere with the host innate immune system.
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