MicroRNAs as potential biomarkers in human solid tumors.

MicroRNAs as potential biomarkers in human solid tumors.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.canlet.2012.11.001
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发表时间:
2013-02-28
期刊:
影响因子:
9.7
通讯作者:
Jiang, Feng
Jiang, Feng
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shen, Jun;Stass, Sanford A.;Jiang, Feng

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microRNAs(miRNAs)调节大约30%的蛋白质编码基因的表达。miRNA的功能对于维持细胞机器的稳定状态至关重要。miRNAs的失调在恶性肿瘤的发生和发展中起着关键作用。在多种人类实体瘤中发现了miRNA的异常表达。此外,细胞外miRNAs可以在体液中循环,因此在改善癌症的诊断和预后方面显示出巨大的前景。本文就microRNA分析作为实体癌诊断和预后的潜在方法的研究进展作一综述。我们还将讨论开发miRNA作为循环生物标志物的障碍。
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate the expression of approximately 30% of protein-coding genes. Functions of miRNAs are essential to maintain a steady state of cellular machinery. Dysregulations of miRNAs play pivotal roles in the initiation and progression of malignancies. Abnormal miRNA expressions have been found in a variety of human solid tumors. Furthermore, extracellular miRNAs could circulate in body fluids, and hence show great promise for refining diagnosis and prognosis of cancer. Here we review the progress of analysis of microRNAs as a potential approach for diagnosis and prognosis of solid cancer. We will also discuss obstacles in developing miRNAs as circulating biomarkers.
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