Benefit-cost analysis of SBIRT interventions for substance using patients in emergency departments.

Benefit-cost analysis of SBIRT interventions for substance using patients in emergency departments.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jsat.2017.05.003
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发表时间:
2017-08
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Bogenschutz M
Bogenschutz M
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Horn BP;Crandall C;Forcehimes A;French MT;Bogenschutz M

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筛查、短暂干预和转诊治疗(SBIRT)已被广泛实施,作为在一般医疗环境中解决物质使用障碍的一种方法,一些证据表明,其使用与社会成本降低有关。在本文中,我们调查了SBIRT的经济影响,使用的数据筛选,动机评估,转诊,并在急诊科治疗(SMART-ED),多地点,随机对照试验。利用自我报告的信息,医疗状况,卫生服务利用,就业和犯罪,我们进行了效益成本分析。研究结果表明,SMART-ED干预措施均未对主要经济成果产生任何重大变化,也未对总经济效益产生任何重大影响。因此,虽然从临床角度来看,急诊科药物滥用的SBIRT干预措施可能具有吸引力,但这项经济研究的证据表明,可以更好地利用资源支持其他健康干预措施。
Screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) has been widely implemented as a method to address substance use disorders in general medical settings, and some evidence suggests that its use is associated with decreased societal costs. In this paper, we investigated the economic impact of SBIRT using data from Screening, Motivational Assessment, Referral, and Treatment in Emergency Departments (SMART-ED), a multisite, randomized controlled trial. Utilizing self-reported information on medical status, health services utilization, employment, and crime, we conduct a benefit-cost analysis. Findings indicate that neither of the SMART-ED interventions resulted in any significant changes to the main economic outcomes, nor had any significant impact on total economic benefit. Thus, while SBIRT interventions for substance abuse in Emergency Departments may be appealing from a clinical perspective, evidence from this economic study suggests resources could be better utilized supporting other health interventions.
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