Ethical issues in bio-sample sharing among the public in Jordan.

Ethical issues in bio-sample sharing among the public in Jordan.
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约旦公众分享生物样本的伦理问题。

DOI:
10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06316
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发表时间:
2021-03
期刊:
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Alkaraki AK
Alkaraki AK
中科院分区:
综合性期刊4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Al-Ebbini LMK;Khabour OF;Alzoubi KH;Alkaraki AK

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健康研究的挑战之一是人类生物样本的共享和未来使用。通常,参与者对使用和分享他们的生物样本表现出不同的意见和伦理问题。在这项研究中,我们调查了约旦参与者对生物样本收集,储存,使用和共享的看法。这项研究是横断面的,基于经验,涉及来自约旦的248名参与者。收集的数据包括研究参与者的人口统计学,定性和定量信息。问卷以阿拉伯语完成,数据使用SPSS 22.0版进行分析。大部分参加者(77%)支持提供样本作研究用途。然而,他们对样本的未来使用(27.8%)、首次使用后生物样本的储存(19%)和生物样本出口到国外(27%)表示关切。他们进一步表示,他们不介意是否从样本中产生利润(36.7%)。另一方面,约18.5%的人会非常不高兴,并会起诉研究人员,如果他们的生物样本在未经他们同意的情况下被重复使用。与会者对标本采集、储存、出口、利益分享和未来使用等问题表达了强烈的看法,其中最重要的是允许自由选择的同意程序。应开展进一步研究,探讨生物样本捐赠的概念以及约旦研究人员之间分享的益处。生物样本,共享,伦理问题,公共,约旦。
Among the challenges of health research are sharing and the future use of human biological samples. Usually, participants show different opinions and ethical concerns regarding the usage and sharing of their biological samples. In this study, we investigated the perspectives of Jordanian participants regarding bio-samples collection, storage, use, and sharing. The study is cross sectional, questionnaire-based, and involved 248 participants from Jordan. Data collected included demographic, qualitative, and quantitative information from research participants. The questionnaire was accomplished in the Arabic language and data were analyzed using SPSS version 22.0. Most of the participants (77%) supported providing samples for research purposes. Yet, they expressed concerns about the future use of their samples (27.8%), storage of their bio-samples after first use (19%), and export of the bio-samples outside of the country (27%). They further indicated that they will not mind if profits are generated from the samples (36.7%). On the other hand, about 18.5% would be very unhappy and would sue the researchers if their bio-samples were reused without their consent. Participants showed strong views on specimen collection, storage, export, benefit sharing and future usage - most significantly on the consent process that permits free choices. Further research should be conducted to explore the concept of bio-samples donation and the benefit of sharing among researchers in Jordan. Bio-samples, Sharing, Ethical issues, Public, Jordan.
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发表时间: 2008-11-14
期刊: BMC medical ethics
影响因子: 2.7
作者:
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