Implications of Tourist-Macaque Interactions for Disease Transmission.
Implications of Tourist-Macaque Interactions for Disease Transmission.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10393-017-1284-3
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发表时间：
2017-12
期刊：
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Maréchal L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carne C;Semple S;MacLarnon A;Majolo B;Maréchal L
在野生动物旅游期间，人与动物之间的接近或实际接触可能导致人畜共患病传播的重大风险。在本文中，我们使用社会网络分析，疾病模拟建模和动物健康和行为的数据，以调查在摩洛哥，游客来看看野生巴巴利猕猴（猕猴）的网站这样的风险。个体猕猴的网络中心性是衡量其社会关系的强度和分布以及潜在的传播疾病能力的指标，但它与它们与游客接触的时间或互动率之间并没有表现出明确和一致的关系。疾病模拟模型表明，虽然排名较高的动物在群体内传播疾病的能力明显更强，但从绝对值来看，预测不同个体引起的疫情规模几乎没有差异。我们观察到人类和猕猴之间的身体接触和密切接触率很高，包括猕猴剧烈咳嗽和打喷嚏的三个时期，这突出了疾病传播的潜在风险。我们建议应采取一般的疾病预防策略，例如旨在减少游客与猕猴接触机会的策略。
During wildlife tourism, proximity or actual contact between people and animals may lead to a significant risk of anthropozoonotic disease transmission. In this paper, we use social network analysis, disease simulation modelling and data on animal health and behaviour to investigate such risks at a site in Morocco, where tourists come to see wild Barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus). Measures of individual macaques’ network centrality—an index of the strength and distribution of their social relationships and thus potentially their ability to spread disease—did not show clear and consistent relationships with their time spent in close proximity to, or rate of interacting with, tourists. Disease simulation modelling indicated that while higher-ranked animals had a significantly greater ability to spread disease within the group, in absolute terms there was little difference in the size of outbreaks that different individuals were predicted to cause. We observed a high rate of physical contact and close proximity between humans and macaques, including during three periods when the macaques were coughing and sneezing heavily, highlighting the potential risk of disease transmission. We recommend that general disease prevention strategies, such as those aimed at reducing opportunities for contact between tourists and macaques, should be adopted.
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DOI：
10.1056/nejmoa1411100
发表时间：
2014-10-16
期刊：
The New England journal of medicine
影响因子：
--
作者：
WHO Ebola Response Team;Aylward B;Barboza P;Bawo L;Bertherat E;Bilivogui P;Blake I;Brennan R;Briand S;Chakauya JM;Chitala K;Conteh RM;Cori A;Croisier A;Dangou JM;Diallo B;Donnelly CA;Dye C;Eckmanns T;Ferguson NM;Formenty P;Fuhrer C;Fukuda K;Garske T;Gasasira A;Gbanyan S;Graaff P;Heleze E;Jambai A;Jombart T;Kasolo F;Kadiobo AM;Keita S;Kertesz D;Koné M;Lane C;Markoff J;Massaquoi M;Mills H;Mulba JM;Musa E;Myhre J;Nasidi A;Nilles E;Nouvellet P;Nshimirimana D;Nuttall I;Nyenswah T;Olu O;Pendergast S;Perea W;Polonsky J;Riley S;Ronveaux O;Sakoba K;Santhana Gopala Krishnan R;Senga M;Shuaib F;Van Kerkhove MD;Vaz R;Wijekoon Kannangarage N;Yoti Z
通讯作者：
Yoti Z
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Carne C;Semple S;Morrogh-Bernard H;Zuberbühler K;Lehmann J
通讯作者：
Lehmann J
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Bourouiba, Lydia;Dehandschoewercker, Eline;Bush, John W. M.
通讯作者：
Bush, John W. M.
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
BONACICH, P
通讯作者：
BONACICH, P
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Friant, Sagan;Ziegler, Toni E.;Goldberg, Tony L.
通讯作者：
Goldberg, Tony L.