Immigrant socioeconomic mobility in the United States: Mechanisms of inequality and the role of ethnic capital

Immigrant socioeconomic mobility in the United States: Mechanisms of inequality and the role of ethnic capital
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美国移民的社会经济流动性:不平等机制和种族资本的作用

DOI:
10.1111/soc4.12723
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Bandelj, Nina
Bandelj, Nina
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Khachikian, Oshin;Bandelj, Nina

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我们回顾了最近的社会科学研究移民到美国的社会经济流动性,重点是教育,职业和收入的成就移民成年人,第一代,和他们的孩子的教育程度,新的第二代。现有的研究发现,第二代亚裔和拉丁裔移民群体之间的教育程度存在显着不平等。研究人员还强调了种族资本对流动性的重要性,但我们发现,他们在很大程度上是基于这样一个假设,即同种族关系很容易成为移民在重新安置时的一种利益。我们建议,未来的研究移民社会经济流动性应纳入经济和文化社会学的概念见解,以及使用比较人种学研究设计,直接观察种族资本如何运作,以挑战或加强模式的社会经济不平等。
We review recent social science research on the socioeconomic mobility of immigrants to the United States by focusing on the educational, occupational, and income attainments among immigrant adults, the first‐generation, and the educational attainment of their children, the New Second‐Generation. Existing research has identified significant inequalities in educational attainment between second‐generation Asian and Latinx immigrant groups. Researchers have also highlighted the importance of ethnic capital for mobility, but we find that they have largely proceeded with the assumption that co‐ethnic ties are easily available as a benefit for immigrants upon resettlement. We propose that future research on immigrant socioeconomic mobility should incorporate conceptual insights from economic and cultural sociology as well as use comparative ethnographic research designs to directly observe how ethnic capital operates to challenge or reinforce patterns of socioeconomic inequality.
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