Future Directions for the Examination of Mediators of Treatment Outcomes in Youth.

Future Directions for the Examination of Mediators of Treatment Outcomes in Youth.
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DOI:
10.1080/15374416.2017.1359786
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发表时间:
2018-03
期刊:
Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kendall PC
Kendall PC
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Carper MM;Makover HB;Kendall PC

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心理治疗是如何起作用的?我们如何加强治疗以改善结果?调解问题是这些调查的核心。然而,在儿童和青少年治疗文献中,调解的研究往往依赖于方法和统计方法,限制了可以从研究结果中得出的推论。这份未来方向审查报告阐述了其中一些问题,并建议通过两个相互关联的途径加以改进。我们建议,青年治疗文献中的调解研究将得到加强(a)通过采用最佳实践的nomothetic(基于组)的方法来评估假定的中介变量,并进行适当的统计分析,和(B)通过增加使用具体的(以个人为中心)的方法,通过调解研究,使用创新的设计,数据收集技术和分析方法的青年成果研究。我们讨论的适用性,特别是使用这些方法来治疗青年的研究结果。
How do psychological therapies work? How can we enhance treatment to improve outcomes? Questions of mediation lie at the heart of these inquiries. However, within the child and adolescent treatment literature, studies of mediation often rely on methodological and statistical approaches that limit the inferences that can be drawn from study findings. This future directions review delineates some of these issues and suggests improvements through two interrelated paths. We propose that mediation studies in the youth treatment literature will be enhanced (a) by adopting best practices in nomothetic (group-based) methodologies for assessing putative mediating variables and conducting appropriate statistical analyses, and (b) by increasing the use of idiographic (individual-focused) approaches to youth outcome research through mediation studies that use innovative designs, data collection techniques, and analytic methods. We discuss the applicability of findings using these approaches to the treatment of youth in particular.
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