Pandemic Nightmares: COVID-19 Lockdown Associated With Increased Aggression in Female University Students' Dreams.
Pandemic Nightmares: COVID-19 Lockdown Associated With Increased Aggression in Female University Students' Dreams.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2021.644636
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Samson DR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kilius E;Abbas NH;McKinnon L;Samson DR
COVID-19 大流行及其相关压力源影响了许多人（包括大学生）的日常生活和睡眠模式。梦可以让我们深入了解大脑如何处理不断变化的现实；梦不仅可以整合新信息，还可以提供创造性地“发挥”低风险、假设威胁模拟的机会。虽然有研究分析高压力情况下的梦境，但人们对 COVID-19 大流行如何影响大学生的梦境知之甚少。本研究的目的是探讨在大学 COVID-19 封锁期间（2020 年 3 月至 7 月）学生的梦境内容受到怎样的影响。通过在线调查方法，我们使用 Hall-Van de Castle 梦编码系统和 Fisher 性别比较精确检验分析了梦的回忆内容 (n = 71)。初步结果表明，与男学生相比，女学生经历的噩梦更多。梦境分析发现，相对于 COVID-19 之前生成的标准美国大学生 (ACS) 样本，女性更有可能在梦境内容中经历攻击性互动，包括增加身体攻击性。结果表明，由于大流行的封锁期，大学生的梦境内容确实发生了变化，其中女性受到的影响更大。这些发现可以帮助大学制定学生支持计划，了解学生在应对社交距离“新常态”时的担忧和焦虑。
The COVID-19 pandemic and its associated stressors have impacted the daily lives and sleeping patterns of many individuals, including university students. Dreams may provide insight into how the mind processes changing realities; dreams not only allow consolidation of new information, but may give the opportunity to creatively “play out” low-risk, hypothetical threat simulations. While there are studies that analyze dreams in high-stress situations, little is known of how the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted dreams of university students. The aim of this study was to explore how the dream content of students was affected during the university COVID-19 lockdown period (March–July, 2020). Using online survey methods, we analyzed dream recall content (n = 71) using the Hall-Van de Castle dream coding system and Fisher's exact tests for sex comparisons. Preliminary results indicate that female students experienced more nightmares as compared to male students. Dream analysis found that, relative to normative American College Student (ACS) samples generated pre-COVID-19, women were more likely to experience aggressive interactions in their dream content, including increased physical aggression. Results indicate that university students did experience changes in dream content due to the pandemic lockdown period, with women disproportionally affected. These findings can aid universities in developing support programs for students by bringing forth an understanding of students' concerns and anxieties as they process the “new normal” of social distancing.
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影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Nielsen, TA;Zadra, AL;Kuiken, D
通讯作者：
Kuiken, D
影响因子：
7.3
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影响因子：
3.7
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Ribeiro S
大流行梦：Covid-19锁定期间梦想内容的网络分析。
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Pesonen AK;Lipsanen J;Halonen R;Elovainio M;Sandman N;Mäkelä JM;Antila M;Béchard D;Ollila HM;Kuula L
通讯作者：
Kuula L
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Barrett, Deirdre
通讯作者：
Barrett, Deirdre