GATA3 and the T-cell lineage: essential functions before and after T-helper-2-cell differentiation.

GATA3 and the T-cell lineage: essential functions before and after T-helper-2-cell differentiation.
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DOI:
10.1038/nri2476
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发表时间:
2009-02
期刊:
Nature reviews. Immunology
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在过去的几年里,我们对调节T细胞发育、分化和功能的分子的理解取得了许多进展。T细胞分化的一个重要调节因子是转录因子GATA3(GATA结合蛋白3)。尽管GATA3的主要功能是作为T辅助2(TH2)细胞分化的主要转录因子,但新的研究已经帮助发现了GATA3在T细胞中的关键功能,这些功能超出了TH2细胞的分化,并且在造血和淋巴样细胞发育的早期阶段是重要的。本文就GATA3从胸腺细胞早期发育到影响T细胞分化的功能作一综述。此外,我们还讨论了GATA3与其他转录因子和信号通路的相互作用,并强调了GATA3蛋白结构的功能意义。
Many advances in our understanding of the molecules that regulate the development, differentiation and function of T cells have been made over the past few years. One important regulator of T-cell differentiation is the transcription factor GATA3 (GATA-binding protein 3). Although the main function of GATA3 is to act as a master transcription factor for the differentiation of T helper 2 (TH2) cells, new research has helped to uncover crucial functions of GATA3 in T cells that go beyond TH2-cell differentiation, and that are important at earlier stages of haematopoietic- and lymphoid-cell development. This Review focuses on the functions of GATA3 from early thymocyte development to effector T-cell differentiation. In addition, we discuss the interactions between GATA3 and other transcription factors and signalling pathways, and highlight the functional significance of GATA3 protein structure.
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