Immunomodulatory LncRNA on antisense strand of ICAM-1 augments SARS-CoV-2 infection-associated airway mucoinflammatory phenotype.

Immunomodulatory LncRNA on antisense strand of ICAM-1 augments SARS-CoV-2 infection-associated airway mucoinflammatory phenotype.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.isci.2022.104685
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发表时间:
2022-08-19
期刊:
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Chand, Hitendra S.
Chand, Hitendra S.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Devadoss, Dinesh;Acharya, Arpan;Manevski, Marko;Houserova, Dominika;Cioffi, Michael D.;Pandey, Kabita;Nair, Madhavan;Chapagain, Prem;Mirsaeidi, Mehdi;Borchert, Glen M.;Byrareddy, Siddappa N.;Chand, Hitendra S.

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Noncoding RNAs are important regulators of mucoinflammatory response, but little is known about the contribution of airway long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in COVID-19. RNA-seq analysis showed a more than 4-fold increased expression of IL-6, ICAM-1, CXCL-8, and SCGB1A1 inflammatory factors; MUC5AC and MUC5B mucins; and SPDEF, FOXA3, and FOXJ1 transcription factors in COVID-19 patient nasal samples compared with uninfected controls. A lncRNA on antisense strand to ICAM-1 or LASI was induced 2-fold in COVID-19 patients, and its expression was directly correlated with viral loads. A SARS-CoV-2-infected 3D-airway model largely recapitulated these clinical findings. RNA microscopy and molecular modeling indicated a possible interaction between viral RNA and LASI lncRNA. Notably, blocking LASI lncRNA reduced the SARS-CoV-2 replication and suppressed MUC5AC mucin levels and associated inflammation, and select LASI-dependent miRNAs (e.g., let-7b-5p and miR-200a-5p) were implicated. Thus, LASI lncRNA represents an essential facilitator of SARS-CoV-2 infection and associated airway mucoinflammatory response. COVID19 airway mucoinflammatory response strongly correlates with LASI lncRNA level Silencing LASI lncRNA suppresses SARS-CoV-2 viral load and associated inflammation LASI lncRNA shows a potential direct interaction with SARS-CoV-2 spike viral RNA Hosts of airway epithelial miRNAs are modulated by LASI to regulate inflammation Molecular biology; Molecular mechanism of gene regulation; Immunology; Virology
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