Struggling to survive: sexual assault, poverty, and mental health outcomes of African American women.
Struggling to survive: sexual assault, poverty, and mental health outcomes of African American women.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01007.x
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发表时间：
2010-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Smith K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bryant-Davis T;Ullman SE;Tsong Y;Tillman S;Smith K
大量研究记录了性侵犯对心理健康的影响，包括但不限于抑郁、创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD)、药物滥用和自杀倾向。人们很少关注性侵犯对少数民族妇女或生活贫困妇女的心理健康影响。鉴于非裔美国女性遭受性侵犯的风险增加以及持续贫困的风险增加，当前的研究以 413 名非裔美国性侵犯幸存者为样本，探讨了收入与心理健康影响之间的关系。分层回归分析显示，在控制儿童性虐待之后，贫困与抑郁症、创伤后应激障碍和非法药物使用等心理健康结果之间存在正相关关系。贫困和自杀意念之间没有显着关系。讨论了咨询和研究的影响。
A substantial body of research documents the mental health consequences of sexual assault including, but not limited to, depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), substance use, and suicidality. Far less attention has been given to the mental health effects of sexual assault for ethnic minority women or women living in poverty. Given African American women’s increased risk for sexual assault and increased risk for persistent poverty, the current study explores the relationship between income and mental health effects within a sample of 413 African American sexual assault survivors. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that after controlling for childhood sexual abuse there were positive relationships between poverty and mental health outcomes of depression, PTSD, and illicit drug use. There was no significant relationship between poverty and suicidal ideation. Counseling and research implications are discussed.
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影响因子：
5.9
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