From "crib to coffin": Navigating coping from racism-related stress throughout the lifespan of Black Americans.

From "crib to coffin": Navigating coping from racism-related stress throughout the lifespan of Black Americans.
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DOI:
10.1037/ort0000430
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
The American journal of orthopsychiatry
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Metzger IW
Metzger IW
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jones SCT;Anderson RE;Gaskin-Wasson AL;Sawyer BA;Applewhite K;Metzger IW

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尽管宣布了一个“后殖民主义”社会,但美国的种族主义仍然“活跃而病态”,对美国黑人的身体、心理和情感福祉产生了负面影响。此外,人们对种族主义在人的一生中所产生的复杂影响认识不足。要对付形形色色的种族主义的阴险性,就必须认识到它如何在发展过程中表现出来。在这个发展概述中,我们应用生命历程的角度来调查种族主义相关的压力和应对随着时间的推移。在每个发展时期,我们首先探讨如何种族主义相关的压力可能会出现在美国黑人,然后记录什么应对这种压力看起来像,突出现存的战略和干预措施,他们存在。这项工作的结论是一组定义,方法和临床未来的方向和建议,以提高该领域的能力,以减轻种族主义相关的压力的有害影响。
Despite the proclamation of a “postracial” society, racism in the United States remains “alive and sick”, negatively impacting the physical, psychological, and emotional well-being of Black Americans. Moreover, the complex impact of racism throughout the life span is inadequately understood. Coping with the insidiousness of racism in its myriad forms requires recognizing how it expresses across development. In this developmental overview, we apply a life-course perspective to investigate racism-related stress and coping over time. Within each period of development, we first explore how racism-related stress may present for Black Americans and then document what coping from this stress looks like, highlighting extant strategies and interventions where they exist. This work concludes with a set of definitional, methodological, and clinical future directions and recommendations for improving the field’s ability to mitigate the deleterious impact of racism-related stress.
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