General method for iron-catalyzed multicomponent radical cascades-cross-couplings.
General method for iron-catalyzed multicomponent radical cascades-cross-couplings.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.abj6005
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发表时间:
2021-10-22
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gutierrez O
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu L;Aguilera MC;Lee W;Youshaw CR;Neidig ML;Gutierrez O
Transition metal–catalyzed cross-coupling reactions are some of the most widely used methods in chemical synthesis. However, despite notable advantages of iron (Fe) as a potentially cheaper, more abundant, and less toxic transition metal catalyst, its practical application in multicomponent cross-couplings remains largely unsuccessful. We demonstrate 1,2-bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)ethane Fe–catalyzed coupling of α-boryl radicals (generated from selective radical addition to vinyl boronates) with Grignard reagents. Then, we extended the scope of these radical cascades by developing a general and broadly applicable Fe-catalyzed multicomponent annulation–cross-coupling protocol that engages a wide range of π-systems and permits the practical synthesis of cyclic fluorous compounds. Mechanistic studies are consistent with a bisarylated Fe(II) species being responsible for alkyl radical generation to initiate catalysis, while carbon-carbon bond formation proceeds between a monoarylated Fe(II) center and a transient alkyl radical.
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