SEX DIFFERENCES IN INFANT MORTALITY IN SPITALFIELDS, LONDON, 1750–1839
SEX DIFFERENCES IN INFANT MORTALITY IN SPITALFIELDS, LONDON, 1750–1839
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1750–1839 年伦敦斯皮塔尔菲尔德婴儿死亡率的性别差异
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
E. Rousham
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Humphrey;S. Bello;E. Rousham
摘要本研究探讨了婴儿死亡率的性别差异，在Spitalfields，伦敦，和估计的贡献，内源性和外源性因素的新生儿和婴儿死亡率使用的生物计量模型，从1750年至1839年。在研究期间，男女婴儿期和新生儿期的死亡风险显著下降。在1750- 1759年的队列中，根据洗礼和埋葬登记估计，男婴死亡率明显高于女婴，但在后来的队列中则没有。同样，在1750- 1759年，男性的新生儿死亡率高于女性，但在后来的队列中则不是这样。生物统计学分析表明，观察到的男女新生儿死亡率下降是由于内源性和外源性死亡原因减少所致。产妇保健和母乳喂养的做法，观察到的死亡率模式的贡献进行了讨论，根据现有的证据。
Summary This study examines sex differences in infant mortality in Spitalfields, London, and the estimated contribution of endogenous and exogenous factors to neonatal and infant mortality using the biometric model from 1750 to 1839. There was a marked decline in the risk of death during infancy and the neonatal period for both sexes during the study period. There was significant excess male infant mortality compared with that of females in the 1750–59 cohort, estimated from baptism and burial registers, but not in later cohorts. Similarly, males had higher neonatal mortality rates than females in 1750–59 but not in later cohorts. Biometric analyses suggest that the observed decrease in neonatal mortality in both sexes was caused by a reduction in both endogenous and exogenous causes of death. The contribution of maternal health and breast-feeding practices to the observed patterns of mortality is discussed in the light of available evidence.
1550 年至 1750 年间伦敦婴儿死亡率变化、喂养方式和社会地位
影响因子：
0.7
作者：
Newton G
通讯作者：
Newton G