Generating ecological insights from historical data

Generating ecological insights from historical data
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从历史数据中生成生态见解

DOI:
10.1002/fee.2641
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
10.3
通讯作者:
Miller‐Rushing, Abraham J
Miller‐Rushing, Abraham J
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Primack, Richard B;Miller, Tara K;Miller‐Rushing, Abraham J

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世界各地的生态学家正在寻找历史数据集,以深入了解生态系统和物种如何应对气候变化,通常重点关注物种物候、分布和丰度的变化(Primack和Miller-Rushing 2012; Vellend等人。2013; Primack等人。2022)。曾经被限制在图书馆、博物馆、阁楼和被忽视的文件柜中的实物或离线记录正越来越多地被数字化,在线提供,并被生态学家以创新的方式使用。在许多情况下,这些记录详细描述了特定地方发生的变化。重新调查来自Sierra内华达州山脉的生态学家Joseph Grinnell的记录产生了有关鸟类物种范围变化的信息,并有助于确定气候变化避难所(Tingley et al. 2009)。重新审视业余博物学家大卫贝特尔森对圣卡塔利纳山脉的观察,对干旱生态系统中社区一级的物候变化产生了深刻的见解(Rummins et al. 2009)。同样,我们自己对环境哲学家亨利大卫梭罗(图1a)和不太知名的博物学家,如来自马萨诸塞州康科德的阿尔弗雷德霍斯默的记录的研究,提供了植物群落和不同营养水平的物候和丰度变化的证据
Ecologists worldwide are searching for historical datasets that can provide insight into how ecosystems and species are responding to climate change, often with a focus on changes in species’ phenology, distribution, and abundance (Primack and Miller-Rushing 2012; Vellend et al. 2013; Primack et al. 2022). Once confined to libraries, museums, attics, and overlooked file cabinets, physical or offline records are increasingly being digitized, made available online, and used by ecologists in innovative ways.In many cases, these records provide detailed descriptions of changes that occurred in particular places. Resurveying the records of ecologist Joseph Grinnell from the Sierra Nevada Mountains is yielding information about bird species’ range shifts and helping to identify climate-change refugia (Tingley et al. 2009). Revisiting amateur naturalist David Bertelsen’s observations of the Santa Catalina Mountains has generated insights into community-level changes in phenology in an arid ecosystem (Crimmins et al. 2009). Likewise, our own work with the records of the environmental philosopher Henry David Thoreau (Figure 1a), and less well-known naturalists like Alfred Hosmer, from Concord, Massachusetts, has provided evidence of changes in phenology and abundance in plant communities and across trophic levels
DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biac063
发表时间: 2022
期刊: BioScience
影响因子: 10.1
作者:
Primack, Richard B;Miller-Rushing, Abraham J;Miller, Tara K
通讯作者: Miller, Tara K
历史生态学:使用非常规数据源来测试全球环境变化的影响。
DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1200503
发表时间: 2013
影响因子: 3
作者:
M. Vellend;Carissa D Brown;H. Kharouba;J. L. McCune;I. Myers
通讯作者: I. Myers
发现、收集和分析记录以调查气候变化的生态影响:梭罗协和书的模板
DOI: 10.1525/bio.2012.62.2.10
发表时间: 2012
影响因子: 11.6
作者:
R. Primack;A. Miller‐Rushing
通讯作者: A. Miller‐Rushing
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01831.x
发表时间: 2009-05-01
影响因子: 11.6
作者:
Crimmins, Theresa M.;Crimmins, Michael A.;Bertelsen, C. David
通讯作者: Bertelsen, C. David